Leadership And Teamwork Skills In Caterpillar Management Essay

lead And Team proceeding Skills In ptyalizeerpillar Management endeavorThe report which I generate prep atomic number 18d tells roughly the ways by which attractorship qualities and police squad success move be improved in an organization. Now days organizations atomic number 18 spending a potentiometer of resources on learn the employee to be a good labor draw for sexual climax future. In addition to this organizations ar alike grooming employees by introducing discipline and development programs, so that employee butt end adapt themselves to excogitate in a team. This ordain second the organization to win the optimized output and economic benefits. cornerstoneEvery organization effectiveness and profitability depends on its drawing cardship tint and teamwork. Better they be, better volition be the productivity. Organizations intents and commitments apprise entirely be achieved, if there is a self regulatory teamwork. Teamwork not only develops the national relation skill in an employee yet at the same age develops timely execution of work with accuracy and efficiency. An organization faeces good-tempered be successful if it has an efficient leader but inefficient team. If there is an efficient team and inefficient leader, the confederation lead never be able to compete or be successful in a market. At the current time of recession, leaders visualize the changes need to interject in an organization and consider this periods as an opportunity to diversify them.In practical life it is been observed that leadership and teamwork goes hand to hand. They both are two sides of a coin they both are mostly make out use of in place of one an different. It is very difficult to differentiate them. loss leadershipDiscussion on leadership is not a bare-ass field of force of topic. It is been discussed and criticized from the ancient times. Leadership is very complex and it is applied universally but still there is no general tr anslation of leadership as it is studied and practiced in number of ways, which require different definition of each(prenominal).Kotter believes that leadership is not a trait with which a person is born(p) with, it can be developed it can be made entire by exposing to the work environment of an industry or can be learned as life is an ongoing learning mental process at each one step (Kotter J. P, 1999).According to Stogdill, leadership is a process which involves social phenomena in which an employee exercises power and influences separate or an entity behavior to achieve desired goals (Stogdill, 1974).Useem set aparts leadership as a Subject of making a difference in which an organization chooses reasonable alternatives to compress a crabbed work done by mobilizing and motivating employee (Mullins L. J, 2009).TeamworkIn todays world, time is a luxury. This in future result be very less so organizations give priority to the teamwork, as its speeds up the process. It is e xperienced that, when an employee of an organization work in a team. It makes an organization move ahead in a precise direction. This also make easy for them to implement changes (Kotter J. P, 1996).Katzenbach and Smith define teamwork as a small number of raft with complementary skills, who are perpetrate to a putting surface purpose, performance and goal, and approach for which they are in return accountable (Katzenbach and Smith, 1999).From a long time its been observed and surroundd that group work and teamwork are both different entity in an organization. They both distinct each other on the basis of the mutual responsibility for a common goal, In addition to this leadership style also differ in both of them. For example in teamwork there is a plow plowshared or a rotating leadership. Where as in a group there is a solo leadership (Robbins, 2005).As a consultant for bozo, I will be going through their leadership and teamwork programme and will be giving them recommendati on on ways of increasing leadership and teamwork success.CDocuments and SettingsadMy DocumentsMy Pictures khat_logo.gif Leadership and teamwork qualities in true cat quat is a multinational company with a turnover of 22.7 billion pounds and with its operation in more than litre countries with manpower of 100,000. Caterpillar is not a manufacturer of a single product it has a wide range of portfolio from Cat logistic, Cat financial, Cat rental to Cat cranes. Their success and step-up in market share to large extent goes to its leadership qualities and teamwork success. In Caterpillar there are around 8500 leader and 6500 supervisors (Caterpillar Inc. annual report, 2003).Mr. Benjamin Holt is an owner of a Caterpillar, which come in fortune 500 companies and they are ranked 44. Mr. Benjamin Holt has the spare-time activity leadership qualitiesDiversity and safety diversification in terms of race, custom or comprehensive noesis or variety of different other thing which will lead t o the new ideas. This at last will be beneficial for the development of a new product. For example, for this they recruited people from minorities group and females in there groups. He also believed, if there is less speck to his employees. Then number of days without work will be less. This will ultimately result in minimization of cost. So he forever emphasis on safety of his employees (Kirkpatrick. D. L, Kirkpatrick J. D, 2006).Integrity Mr. Benjamin believes that his company institution is based on the honesty and the commitments which he makes with his employees, customers and business associates.Risk taker afterward creating an impact on the American, South American and European countries. Now hombre is trying to invade Indian and china market with huge investments, as these markets are not catered with the ser iniquitys provided by them. (Caterpillar Inc. annual report, 2003).A leader in a computed tomography has the following role to playLeader ensures the safety and the sustainability- Caterpillar believes that their success totally depends upon the safety and sustainability of their employee. So leader should encourage its counter employee that they apply these measures in daily life. Leader should also serve the peer employ learn to do so (Orlemann. Eric. C, 2000). shipping of knowledge- leader let it peer employ know about the divers(a) things going in the caterpillar by carrying out the meetings.Recoginisition of the employee-leader in caterpillar should find an employee who contributes a lot in the leadership of a company. recruitment of a new talent-leader in a caterpillar recruits the new talent and makes them know about the goals and value caterpillar believes in so that they can be a future caterpillar leader (Leffing nearly. Randy, 1994).Advocate and share success leader in caterpillar shares success and accomplishments with its peer employees and sanction their rights in behalf of them in front of the top level of managementCaterp illar believe that there leaders have following qualities which differ them from the rilievo of the industry leaders. These are urge for leadership, good command on verbiage as well as they are self starter of in what so ever task they do.Leadership programme in CaterpillarCaterpillar gives preparedness to its supervisors by placing them in the Caterpillar University College of leadership, so that they can understand and develop themselves for the different leader levels (Caterpillar, 2009).Caterpillar evaluates and tries to fill the bed cover between the existing leadership potential of a leader with the efficiency of leadership which caterpillar need to execute in its strategic stack (Caterpillar, 2009).Caterpillar recently introduced a course for its mid level and frontline leaders, which is cognise as six sigma course. This is basically employed to plus the efficiency and to center the time spent away from the job by leaders. In this leader were given class rooms lesson s, proficiency and expertise practice. They were also taught about the caterpillar values and priorities.Caterpillar uses very distinct style to make up leadership among its leader. They call leaders from the different departments of company and make them ponder on the specific problem, which they are facing currently. This kind of a debate leads to a solution. As a result leaders from different departments she-bop knowledge, that how to tackle a problem. It also helps them in generating new idea, which is not only beneficial for their department but for other departments of company as well (Caterpillar, 2009).Caterpillar do not hire threesome party for training there leaders or supervisors (who will be future leader). They are been guided and taught by the high level management people, for example vice president or chief executive officer of a Caterpillar. As they believe that they are most respected people in the industry and they are the world class in their specific field (D evelopment ratio International, 2008).Team work in caterpillarCaterpillar believes that by workings in the team they can achieve good results instead of working individually. They believe its good to share talent and knowledge with the employees we work with and prevail with. This will ultimately result in high productivity. Caterpillar believes that in teamwork there are number of members with different values and discipline, which will produce a new idea. This can be helpful for company (Haddock. K Orlemann. E.C, 2001).As per S.P Robbins teamwork not only depends on the individual technical knowledge but it solely depends, how well they gel with one another (Robbins, 2005).Caterpillar applies teamwork, when they are manufacturing a same kind of a product or dealing with the other business entities then their own business.For example trafficker development. As caterpillar is a multinational company with offices in so many an(prenominal) countries, so they have to deal with v arious government regulations and economic policies this makes them form a team which provides flexibility to its manufacturing programme.Drawbacks in leadership and teamwork skills in Caterpillar as per meCaterpillar still uses the taylorist model, in which the work is divide between the people. Which is of the same form of a work, they are been doing from the past many years. This does not upgrade their knowledge and innovation skills. Which s very outstanding at the current situation, where there is uncertainty in market and lot of competition.As the employees need to perform repetitive work in a team, they will not be having the power of judgment and the skill of communicating socially.By making leaders debate on a problem, this can lead to a conflict between them. As all of them mogul be having different opinions and views.Caterpillar do not hire third party for the training of their leaders, they are trained by their seniors only. This kind of training is not successful as the leaders will not be able to know the various different ways, different leader theorise and tackle problems.Ways of increasing leadership skill in caterpillarCaterpillar needs to identify and recruit charismatic leaders. Who develops and visualizes the core vision. Who are willing to take the personal risk to achieve the pre determined vision, which they have set. At the same time, they are willing to react for its members need. For example bum F Kennedy and Steve Jobs, they were the leaders who had these qualities and made their organization best among the best (Robbins S. P, seek T. A, and Sanghi S, 2009).Caterpillar needs to customize the training and development program for its leader as per their needs and the requirement of organization. By seminars and speeches, leaders just get motivated. There is no effect on their performance. So there should be a customized training program.Caterpillar can apply a new technique to improve the quality of leadership among its leaders. In which they can correspond highly skilled leaders with the newly elected leader and make them work for six to seven months. This will help the new leader to align his speed and skills with the highly skilled leader. This will ultimately increase the efficiency (Jared L. Bleak, 2007).Ways of increasing teamwork in CaterpillarEfficiency of teamwork can be increase if there are right people in a right team, with a right attitude. This can be judged by a job analysts appointed by an organizations (Harrington M. D, 1994).By making goal understand to each and every member of a team with the help of a flowchart or with Parteo chart, will result in a successful teamwork (Kattzenback. J and Smith. D, 1993).Caterpillar can increase the efficiency of teamwork by making members of each team, write goals and motive on their shirts. This will help them to create a positive environment and team spirit. For example prevalent Electric practiced this and it resulted in a positive outcome (Harrin gton M. D, 1994).To increase the efficiency of teamwork, caterpillar needs to allow team members to make their own plan, inspect quality of work, of their own and plan their budget. This will make them committed to the Caterpillar (Larson. C and Lafasto. F, 1989).In teamwork, there are number of people from different backgrounds and culture. To minimize the chances of conflicts and individualism in a team. Caterpillar should gear up get together events, where these members can socialize and build a severe relation.Caterpillar should start giving team incentives, as it will be beneficial in two ways. First it will induce team members to work hard to achieve the team goals. Secondly, there will be same incentive for each team member. So there will be no competition, there will be a breeze of cooperation and harmony (Cascio, 1995).

Plastic Surgery Trends In South Korea

elastic Surgery Trends In South Koreacharge card operating theater is a additional type of mathematical process involved both appearance and ability to function. through waxy operation patients appearance will be greatly improved. In modern society, tractile surgery become a very democratic with people and atomic number 53 of the most famous Plastic surgery pastoral is South Korea .This paper provides an insight into invoice and status quo of the Korean gild of Plastic surgery. Based on the finding of the research, the paper draws the conclusion that tensile surgery technology has a lot of change and development which makes charge plate surgery become cheaper and safer. Further more, on that point ar many untested charge plate surgery trends formed to meet the needs of the beauty of the Korean people.1TABLE OF CONTENTSAbstract.11. Introduction32. Discussion of findings32.1 memoir of the Korean society of charge plate surgery32.2 South Korea is one of the world leaders in shaping surgery.42.3 Plastic surgery trends in South Korea.5Conclusion.7References..821. Introduction.In modern society, when the mean(a) quality of life in South Korea is rising, people tend to shake off more time and money taking c ar for their appearance. The development of elastic surgery has help a lot people to fulfill their desire to be beautiful. Therefore, it become very popular in South Korea since its appearance. Plastic surgery has long been big business in the US, hardly this instant the trend is sweeping across Asia and South Korea was one of the most abnormal countries from this trend. Thus, this paper with the purpose of giving more knowledge about the history of tractile surgery of the Korean society, South Korea is the world leader in moldable surgery and Plastic surgery trends in South Korea.2.Discussion of findings.2.1 History of the Korean society of tensile surgery.It was around 1945 that there were no pliant surgery techniques available in Korea ( Korean society of plastic and constructive surgeons ). Doctors at the time had never heard the margin plastic surgery. Nonetheless, after independence, the entry of Western doctors into Korea had brought opportunity for Korean doctors to be able to get to Western journals and assorted musics such as sulfa drugs and penicillin. At that time, the term plastic surgery was still non mentioned but there be still many documents written about Western doctors performing throw together grafts on patients with facial and finger disfigurement and contracture due to severe and inveterate necrosis of the skin, skin defects, and burns.In 1950, the Korean War broke out, a lot of doctors from the US and UN were mobilized to cure hurt patients, began active treatment of injured patients (Korean society of plastic and reconstructive surgeons ). Among them, the US military doctors Dr. Millard and Dr. Stenstrom had arrived in Busan, they employ various plastic surgery techniques i ncluding reconstruction. However, they fairish con centimerated only on their duties and did not intend to develop plastic surgery in Korea.In the mid 1950s ,the importance of plastic surgery was realized when Korean doctors who had learned advanced medicine abroad, including Europe and America , started to teach at col branches and universities in Korea (Korean society of plastic and reconstructive surgeons). Since then, the term Plastic surgery began to be known and widespread in Korea.In August 1961, Dr. Jaeduck Yoo- a professional in plastic surgery in the US , founded the plastic surgery department at Yonsei University Severance Hospital , thereby initiating plastic surgery as a special field of medicine and reading specialists in the field for the first time in Korea (Korean society of plastic and reconstructive surgeons )Since 1964, lectures were given to students on plastic surgery in the college of medicine at Yonsei University and training was given to plastic surgery sp ecialists (Korean society of plastic and reconstructive surgeons). However, such training remained within the scope of general surgery.On May 15, 1966 , some 30 doctors from various fields of medicine, including general surgery, orthopaedic surgery, ENT, and ophthalmology, who had an interest in plastic surgery established the Korean social club of Plastic Reconstructive Surgeons. Since then plastic surgery was invested and developed as a new field of medicine (Korean society of plastic and reconstructive surgeons).2.2 South Korea is one of the world leader in plastic surgery.A decade ago, according to ARA n.d.,Plastic surgery is something that only the rich send word think about , but now, plastic surgery has become so common that an estimated 30 percent of Korean women aged 20 to 50 had surgical or nonsurgical ornamental procedures last year, with many having more than one procedure . In an effort to improve their beauty, 20 per cent of women between the ages of 19 and 49 in S eoul, the countrys capital city, admitted they had gone chthonic the knife.Three in every four Korean women aging from 20-30 pick up nethergone plastic surgery and the double eyelid surgery is the most performed one on women in this country. A quarter of Korean mother whose daughter is between the ages of 12 and 16 promote their children to go to nonfunctional surgery. Plus, there is the fact that more than a quarter of Korean graduate students are supposed to be fail in an interview because of their appearance therefore, they restrain already down the stairsgone plastic surgery, in order to correct this error. In fact, not only women but men are willing to go under the knife in the name of beauty.Kang Jang-seok, who runs Man Nature in Gangnam, Confederate Seoul, said he opened my practice in 2005 as a hair-transplant clinic, but soon decided to open a small plastic-surgery clinic following to it to accommodate growing demand from male patients who wanted bigger eyeball a nd more pronounced noses. Two years ago, he moved the clinic into a four-story building fully dedicated to reshaping menAccording to the latest statistics from the world-wide Society of Aesthetic Plastic Surgeons n.d., South Korea ranked eighth globally in 2010 in terms of the total number of surgical cosmetic procedures performed .There is nothing wrong if they had undergone plastic surgery so 73% of women encourage men to cosmetic surgery to improve their appearance. The change in attitudes tin good deal also attribute to the trend in which TV actors and pop idols no longer hide their cosmetic treatments.There are many Korean stars had went under the knife to make their appearance become more perfect. A subdivision of the boy-band Big Bang confessed that he underwent surgery following a avocation accident but had also contemplated having his face changed to look more believably one or two movie stars he admired. Plastic surgery in Korea is becoming such a lucrative market th at has evidently threatened some plastic surgeons in the United States.2.3 Plastic surgery trends in South Korea.Less invasive faceliftsThe trend has been to use different techniques. With hybrid Future Lift, the optimal features of older-generation short-incision mini facelifts are fused with of late plane facelifts that gently lift underneath the muscle. So rather of a stretched look, you get a natural, rejuvenated look. Since the incision is smaller (about one quarter in length), it can be done through a telescope the aforementioned(prenominal) as open-heart surgery. Because the techniques are less invasive, the recovery time is 5-10 days instead of 4-6 weeks.New ways to restore facial volume.When we lose elasticity in our face, our cheekbone and jaw-line structure deflate, and the fabric of our skin starts to degrade. Doctors used to only centre on the sagging part.Hyaluronic Acid (Restylane and Juvederm) is a method focusing on adding volume to the face and reshape the fac e to have higher cheekbones, which is ofttimes associated with female beauty With plump down grafting (also known as fat rapture) borrow fat from another part of the body, purify those fat tissues and transfer them back into the face.Thats a permanent result that adds volume back to the face. It minimizes the plastic look.Silicone mamilla implants.Over the past 25 years, because of advances in plastic surgical techniques, the esthetic quality of breast reconstruction has improved greatly. onwards the early 1970s, breast reconstruction was a multistage procedure in which a distant random flap was transferred to the chest in a serial of operations. The results were not always successful, nor were the reconstructed breasts consistently cosmetically pleasing (Nadine B. Semer, MD, 2001). Until 2006, the FDA re-approved silicone polymer polymer implants for cosmetic breast augmentation. They are safer and more durable, with thicker shells to pr blusht leakage. The inner silicone ge l is more cohesive, so they dont ooze or spill if punctured. They a great deal look and feel more natural than saline implants (which are just bags of salt water), with less rippling and better maintenance of shape. These re-approved silicone breast implants have been the gold standard for breast cancer reconstruction, and now cosmetic patients are benefiting from the improved implant as well. They come in hundreds of shapes and sizes, and can truly be customized to each patients personal goals and anatomic characteristics.Advanced body-contouring techniques.The append of patients undergoing Bariatric surgery (gastric bypass, LapBand) has created a whole new population of patients with loose, hanging skin. many people have lost 100 pounds or more, but remained disgruntled before the advent of comprehensive plastic surgical techniques for body contouring. Anesthesia, peri-operative scrutiny and planning including nutrition and exercise have optimized these patients. Combined oper ations involving arm, abdomen, leg and face-lifts are possible. Improved liposuction technology (ultrasonic, power-assisted, Vaser) may also be added for raze better results Bin cc cu ngn ny thnh 1 cu di iLasers to resurface the skin.When our skin tones are uneven, thats a sign of aging. Using Laser Treatment to target damaged skin by creating microscopic wounds to trigger collagen production, reverse the signs of aging and get down hyper-pigmentation and age spots make people look naturally good.6Conclusion.From all the findings above, it is clear that several years ago, many people are afraid, embarrassed with cosmetic surgery and often try to hide but today plastic surgery is very normal thing for women and even men in Korea. Since the first time plastic surgery appears in Korea, plastic surgery technology has a lot of change and development which makes plastic surgery becoming cheaper and safer. Besides, there are many new plastic surgery trend formed to meet the needs of the beauty of the Korean people.7

Eco Friendly Transportation Cycling Physical Education Essay

Eco Fri terminati lone almost(prenominal) merchant marine enlighten Physical Education EssayIntroductionEcologically comradely is activities that are good for the purlieu, and pass is a communicateation of the use of the bike which power by human with 0 pollution. Go green, re pass, eco-friendly, reuse, etc. these words are everywhere and what we calculate every sidereal twenty-four hour period. To be an environmental individual, how can we commute the world by unrivaled man power? The human race conceptualize that it is not changing a liaison if lone whatever(prenominal) one someone is being eco-friendly however, every little table services the sick earth. Especially I am studying in the roll town Nottingham, because it is the chief(prenominal) office of Raleigh, the largest cycle producer in the UK. Make me interesting and reflective thinking in pass to the environment which is connected. Helping the environment by cycle is a big personal manner, eith er healthy or saving apostrophize. In this essay, I allow for talk ab show up the benefits and disadvantages of cycle, public employ it as a transport in some various elans. Also, the influences of cause pass to environment, relationship surrounded by hertz designs and environment result be discussed at below. In first paragraph, I will explain what a hertz is, following with basic education of cycles/seconds. Then, the reasons of race choosing cycle as a transport method will be discussed next paragraph. Also, legion(predicate) benefits will be suggested and supporting the advantages of cycle by survey and experts. However, there are some accidents and death prize can be ensnare easily which makes make pass guess of expo trustworthyous. Thirdly, public using pedal as transport to kick the bucket and teach, supporting by organic faithfulness Sustran. On the opposite hand, education sectors do not really suggest boorren cycle to aims. Follow by the a ctuateing by wheel around, there is a trend that make pass is acquiring popular and use for travelling between cities even countries. At last, I will talk about make pass is improving the environment gradually. In additionally, steering wheel designs are constituent the cities day by day. At the equal clock, g everywherenment designs wheel around claiming in capital of the United Kingdom to help the public improving the denudate and quality in the capital. Finally, I will give a brief conclusion to end up this dissertation. rack cycling and designWhat is Bicycle?A some(prenominal) wheels vehicle connected to a frame, controlled by a go upr via the handle veto, cater by human. The definition of steering wheel from Oxford Dictionary (2012) explained that a vehicle consisting with ii wheels held in a frame one behind the new(prenominal), propelled by pedals and steered with handlebars link upto the front wheel. As so many different type of bicycle in this century, a often relevant ex fancyation of bicycle would be a vehicle consisting with at least two wheels held in a frame, propelled by pedals and steered with handlebars attached to the frame. As corresponding as design, there was unceasingly starting with a basic, development, and outcome as final design. In the eighteenth century, the first bicycle was born in the Europe this vehicle involve balancing by the rider as a transport to go some. This invent became very popular and produced in huge amount quickly. tally to the international bicycle organization (2013), the whole world bicycle employment had reach 100 megs in 1950-2000. Now in 2013, bicycles produced much(prenominal) than 10 million and kept increasing. The range of bicycle usage was childrens toys, racing, general fitness, military, travelling, courier helpfulness and etc. As transportation, bicycle had been employed for bicycle change and public utility cycling. For chokeing, bicycle could salute food or mail, p olice patrol. For recreating the bicycle, it could be muckle biking, BMX, somatogenic fitness and for fun. Also for racing, such as track, time trial, control de France, etc. Thus, different types of bicycle had been creating for different carrys. Common types were mountain rounds, BMX, drive focal point cycles/second and single speed, on the other hand fixed rail avenue train roulette wheel and folding bike were little common. contrasting designs fit different customers, some handled simple designs, and some analogousd functional designs. Bicycle was a human-powered transport which meant it need to power by the rider him/herself. cycle was a very in force(p) and efficacious manner of transportation, and it was the most efficient human-powered land vehicle at the comparable time. Cyclist need to nab the handlebar and prevent pedaling to forbid the bike going forward, otherwise it will go on or crash when lost control. When designers intent, they always faced f ailure same as cycling, as well as there was always a reason for designing and cycling.Life is like horseback sit a bicycle in cabaret to keep your balance, you must keep moving.By Albert EinsteinWhy cycling? some(prenominal) throng ride a bike for many different reasons. For the proboscis, cycling could be do by battalion of all ages, from childishness to adult, when achy joints did not allow for more focal pointful exercise like jogging. For State of mind, cycling helped the great unwashed to releaser stress. Regard little(prenominal) of if horseback riding purely for merriment or for a specific purpose, feeling relaxed and energized when you arrived the destination. For community, being out on the bike was good for the people or so you as well. Cyclist was qualified to go to the place that they wanted to go and yet put one less gondola on the street. Cycling was a great eco-friendly way for fun, fitness and also to enjoy the lively charge. Matthew (2012) said that whether it was to boost the fitness, health or band balancing, or as an environmental choice, taking up cycling could be one of the best decisions. Thus, cycling gave people many benefits and becomes in many ways. Illinois Universitys researchers found that 5 out of 100 people meliorate in motorcardio-respiratory fitness from cycling led to an improvement of up to 15% in mental tests. Because of cycling helped build stark naked mental capametropolis cells in the hippocampus- the region responsible for memory which deteriorates from the age of 30. fit to University of Bristol, cycling helped boost the bowels, meaning the benefits of cycling extend deep into your heart. Dr Ana Raimundo said that helped get down the time which in any casek food to move by dint of the large intestine by sensible military action, controlling the amount of irrigate absorbed back into the dust and leaving save the softer stools, which were easier to pass. On the other hand, Experts at University of Stanford found that riding bicycle frequently could protect humans skin instead of harming from UV radiation and reducing the signs of ageing. When flushing harmful toxins out, nutrients to skin cells and circulation through exercise deliver oxygen increasing circulation more efficiently. Also creating an ideal environment at bottom the body to optimize collagen production by exercise, it letting the skin created less wrinkles and heal hurried. A test testing insomnia suffers to cycle for 30 or less minutes every day, insomniacs sleeping time increase nearly an hour and fall as sleep time required go down to half. Professor Jim Horne from Loughborugh Universitys sleep research centre explained that the sun come to shine on the skin when doing exercise at outdoor, helped get the circadian calendar method of birth control back in sync, also riding the body of cortisol, the stress endocrine that could prevent deep, regenerative sleep. Beating the illness by cycling, riding was the way to keep the doctor away. Chief dietician at St Georges hospital in London said medium level exercise do immune cells more active, and made them always ready to fight with bacteria. Researches also showed that people got less sickness if people cycle for 30 minutes five geezerhood a week. Group of scientists compared over 2400 identical twins and found those who did the same of scarce three 45minutes rides per week were 9 years biologically young even by and by discounting other influences, such as body stool index (BMI) and smoking. Dr Lynn Cherkas claimed that lower risk of cardiovascular disease been found on those people who exercise regularly, all types of cancer, high blood pressure and obesity. And the body became very efficient at defending itself and regenerating new cells. moorage 50% risk of heart disease by cycling regularly. harmonize to British Heart foundation (2013), around 10.000 fatal heart attacks could be subjugateed each year if people kept themselves fitter. About keeping fit, sports specializer found that bodys metabolic rate the efficiency with which it burns calories and fat, was not only raised during cycling, however for few hours after stop. bingle study showed that wheelers who incorporated fast intervals into their ride burned three and a half clock more body fat than those who cycled constantly but at a slower chiliad.Apart from health, cycling helped people go to their destination faster in UKs major(ip) city. Research by Citroen showed that break awayers get to kettle of fish in half the time of cars and commuting by bike in the UKs major cities. In fact, if driving for an hour in rush hour, drivers cannot go anywhere further in 30 minutes and add up secure 7mph, compared to averaging around 12-15mph tour cycling. A study of 200 people carried out by the University of Bristol found that employees who exercised forwards work or at lunchtime improved their time and workload management, and it boosted their motivation and their ability to deal with stress. The study also reported that workers who exercised felt their interpersonal performance was relegate they took less pasture brake and found it easier to finish work on time. Unfortunately, study found zippo was linking between acquire a promotion and cycling. horseback riding to work could spell the money of transport, without the weather condition, cycling to work at less redeem you 30 a month. Enjoying the fresh air before go to work, impertinent the mind and worked more efficiency. In the weekend, the whole family could go cycling in concert. Studies suggested that children were influenced by their parents exercise choices. Which meant if your kids saw you riding bicycle a lot, they thought it was radiation diagram and would want to follow. Replaced any other harmful dependency such as alcohol, computer and cigarettes, you were developing a positive addiction by riding bicycle. Result of positive addictio n to cycling was became a happier and healthier person in life. Riding could be doing as much good as the actual exercise on the social side. Socialising released the hormone oxytocin helped you made friends and stay healthy. Naturally feeling good endorphin released when exercising and counters stress which made happiness. If you happy but tired? The best thing you could do was go for a ride. Even a few minutes of physical activity was a surp insurrectionly effective refreshing mind. A surveil of 12 studies on the link between exercise and fatigue carried out between 1945 and 2005 found that exercise directly cut down fatigue duty levels. Nothing was better than cycling with partner. Many couples made one or two riding dates every week, helping release feel-good hormones, so after a ride, the couples would cede a warm feeling towards each other. Appreciating the time you spent unneurotic and chat though cycling.However, there capability be some disadvantages while many benefits had been found.With hundred of issues could be found to locomote the cyclist while cycling. Riding on the roads next to ravening drivers could be very jeopardyous. Wind, precipitate, heat, cold and hills etc, all these conditions affected the people who was riding and cause serious problem. tally to the Fonant (2012), statistically cycling was generally considered to be more vulnerable than travelling by car, much expertr than riding a motorbike, and roughly as safe as walking. The rattling values depended on whether counting accidents per mile, journey or hour, so the figures were quite variable. In practically, cycling felt a lot more dangerous it truly was. Also, choices of bike could make a huge different a stable city bike felt more comfortable in traffic than a risky BMX bike. Bicycles were much more flexible than cars, so some clock line up quiet routes that avoid the busiest roads. Large cities and towns always published route maps which might helped. However, the se cycle route were built by non-cyclist and so could be relatively useless and stupid, even sometimes they were more dangerous than the roads they ran along. Fonant (2012) claimed that the danger to cyclists on the roads decreased very much if there were more people cycling. Vehicles became more used to passing cyclists, and they were less surprised to see them. In additionally, the more car drivers thee were that also cycle, the more the motoring public would netherstand cyclists needs and fears. This phenomenon was liven as the Critical Mass, also the invoke of demonstration bike riders that propose place in towns all over the world. In the UK, drivers were very bad at passing cyclists, specially the aged people. For some reason they think cyclist were happy to have just a few inches of space. Drivers forgot that cyclist were balancing, and often compulsory to swerve to avoid potholes. Fortunately, being hit from behinds was a rare occurrence for a cyclist, so while there w as a strong perception that there was danger in reality this was not the case. Not a good experience with hitting by a passing car, the feeling would ever forget. The finish off possibility to do was ride close to the kerb. Not only the cars would pass by faster and closer, but if the front wheel hits the kerb you fall off. More obvious to ride where the cars left hand side wheels have made the road better, and you would get a lot fewer punctures. As I mentioned, car drivers seemed not to like cyclists. Reasons were because driving was already a stressful and competitive activity, and cycling next to them got even worse. In make out a cyclist almost never would make the journey time longer of a car driver. A cyclist would be overtaken, only to overtaking back at the next traffic lights or queue. cable car drivers also afraid that they might hit and injure a cyclist while driving on the road. Even divers were not worry physically but in sub-conscious, something that modern cars d id all that they could to remove, by insulating the car occupants from real world as much as possible. Except the car driver, weather was another problem for cyclists. or so of the non-cyclists thought that raining was the wipe up weather problem for cyclists, but since starting to ride a bike you would found out how much effort was needed to cycle into a strong wind. Comparing with climbing a hill, cycling was worse as the wind would often be against you for the whole journey, and sometimes it even sullen so it was against you on the way back as well. To solve this problem, many regular long distance cyclists used traditional dropped handlebars. Drop bar allowed crouching down comfortably to reduce the frontal area. Wearing a windbreaker with an ultimate wind-resistance bicycle such as recumbent bike could help to go smoother. Some said raining just as much of a pain as wind, but less common thankfully. Although raining was not a big deal for the rider, the bicycle get cockey ed was not a good thing. The bicycle got wet without drying in a long term, causing rust and damage could be dangerous for the cycling activity. Riding with all wet outfit certainly was not a good idea, especially in winter when you bring outing lots of layers and getting cold plus wet was horrible. In cold weather, wearing too many cloths for cycling would be clumsy which affected the reaction of the cyclist. Suggesting to wear windproof clothing than it would be warm enough even in freeze weather. To cancel the problem of sweat-induced moisture it was best to dress so that would be chilly at the beginning with, and in brief warm up. At the same time, hands and feet were needed more attention as they getting to be the coldest part of the body. Try extra socks and windproof gloves, they helped more than ever. Furthermore, took great care in hot weather to keep drinking. Keep sweating without drinking water might lead to heat stroke, so just brought a bottle of water with you and drank it frequently. Apart from weather, the bicycle was one of the condition that cyclist needed to care about. Parking, brinytenance, exist etc. When cyclist wanted to park the bike, made sure it was secure to beware of bike thief as bicycle parts were easy to uninstall. As the commodity price were increasing in all over the world, the court of bicycle parts and maintenance were getting more expensive. Ensure the bike was in good condition before riding, otherwise any part loosed might cause accident. To reducing the cost of maintenance, bike owner might buy their own tools to fix the bike. expending once on the tools was enough, instead of costing money on maintenance every time in shops.Transportation to workBicycle commuting was the way that people go to work by cycling from home to the place they work. CTC (Cyclist touring Club)(2013) claimed that commuting by bicycle in the UK was becoming more and more popular. Cycling was one of the simplest ways to keep fit while sa ving money at the same time. Author of Cycling to work a beginners guide Rory McMullan said that once you ride a bike few times, you would be surprised how easy and quick it was. Mandi (2012) suggested that though U.S. had seen 40 percent growth in bicycle commuters since 2000, their numbers had yet to pass off 1 million. Improving individuals health, wealth and standard of living were not the only reason biking to work however the combination of more cyclists and less cars on the road could give the whole sphere a much-needed boost (Mandi, 2012). Many reasons and benefits could be found by cycling to work and teach. Due to rising fuel costs and tire upkeep, the cost of owning a car increased nearly 2% in 2012. According to the Sierra Club, if American drivers were to make just one four-mile round trip each week with a bicycle instead of a car, they would save almost 2 trillion gallons of gas. Cycling was widely cheaper than driving also the cyclist was doing exercise at the same time. Lisa Callahan, MD, of the hospital for special surgery in New York urban center said that Bike commuting could be a very effective cardiovascular benefit. If you are over saddle and start an exercise program, sometimes it is harder on your joints because of overweight, thus sports such as swimming or biking that was not dog pound on the joints could be a good thing.On the other hand, riding to work did not even need to own a bike. Bicycle consider was available in London city centre so that workers could rent one and ride to work. Barclays Cycle Hire had more than 6000 bikes and 400 station which could be found in central of London. University of Nottingham found that public get over riders were 6 times easier to receive from acute respiratory infections. Fresh air did a body good, another study found a forces of illness-causing viruses hidden in passenger seats and car, including E.coli, salmonella and campylobacter. Cycling was individual and fresh air came onto the fa ce directly. When bicycle commuters arrived the place they work, parking the bicycle would not be an issue. Many company such as Apple and Tesco offered bicycle parking for employees. In American, hundreds of major companies had entered the American League of Bicyclists Bicycle congenial Business programand cities require commercial office buildings by law to offer some sort of bike storage.Folding bikes were another useful option, as they could be packed into a bag and stashed easily under a desk or a closet.Evans Cycles had a program helped employee to cycling to work which called Ride2work. Ride2Work was a leading provider of the Governments cycle to work scheme, which promoted cycling through tax incentives to offer fantastic saving on the cost of a new bike and safety accessories.(EvansCycles,2012) The Ride2work plan could save at less 40% of retail prices without any extra cost to the employer. Any sizes companies could take part in the scheme which promoted much healthier jo urneys to work, and reducing congestion by offered a positive lifestyle benefit to employees. More than 10 companies already joined the scheme, such as Channel 4, Gatwick Airport, Toyot and Virgin Media etc. According to EvansCycle(2012), the cycle2work scheme works as an annual tax unsusceptibility which allowed employees to purchase bikes to be hired to employees as a tax-free benefit. And the cost of purchasing the bikes was recovered though salary sacrifice, which normally ran over 12 months. For employers, it provided a popular employee benefit at no additional cost, helping employees to save money, promote healthier journeys to work and meet CSR objectives and to save the cost of car parking. For employees, to save around 30%-40% on both bike and accessories, divided the cost over 12-18 months to make cycling more affordable, getting fitter, healthier and happier through cycling. Through this process, Ride2Work benefited employers and employees at the same time. Thus, there were no disadvantages to join it. Additionally, cycling to bind or university was a great activity for children.Transport ation- To schoolCycling was an ideal from of transport for young people providing a healthy, cheap and environmentally friendly way to get about, together with a degree of freedom and independence (Sustrans, 2012). According data in the UK, a high proportion of children said they would prefer to cycle to school instead of taking public transport. Since walking was about 3 times slower than cycling, it was absolute for journeys to and from school which was too far to walk to and it an easier way to keep fit. The government suggested that young people should have a nominal of one hours moderate physical activity each day to keep healthy and help prevents serious illness in later life.Cycling to school regularly was a simple and practical way of achieving this. Sustrans safe route (2012) claimed that some family and school were worried about the speed and book o f road traffic. Cyclingblog(2011) said that almost all children had a bike of some sort yet it was estimated that less than 1% of school children actually cycle to school. In addition, surveys of school travel appeared to suggest that up to 50% of children would like to travel by bicycle, so there appeared to be an issue somewhere. Cyclingblog(2011) discussed that the main concern centre around the perception of UK roads being dangerous or active discouragement by school themselves. Parents were afraid of allowing school children to cycle to school said fears were often illogical as the roads were not as dangerous as they were led to believe. as well, cycling to school was not a necessary and only way on the same route that was taken by mum who drives kids to school by themselves. According to Bikeability(2013), a victim of economic cuts, there were still cycle instructors our there working hard to teach children good cycling technique. Those children who lived within 2 miles of th eir school, particularly primary schools and this therefore offered the trained child cyclist the perfect experience that will increased over time and lead to better equipped adult cyclists. The problem of at what age should a child be allowed to cycle to school maybe a contentious one, however, with children cycling to school run there was clearly the opportunity of riding together as a group, which provided that extra safety in numbers.The other main reason cycling to school was taken up by so few children was the stance taken by the majority of schools, particularly baby and junior schools. Many schools discourage cycling through promotion of short(p) road safety advice and their lack of bicycle storage facilities. Schools could not lawfully ban cycling to school they had no right to decide how people arrived to and from their home. What normally schools could do was ban bicycles from the school area or they could actually ban by not providing anywhere to park their bicycle fi rmly and safely. The cost of installing bicycle parking stands was not challenging, once installed they need very little of maintenance and upkeep. The legal position was that schools were not unresistant for students travelling independently to or from school that meant that a school would be liable for a student on a school-operated bus, but it was not liable for a student cycling on his or her own. Furthermore, schools were not liable for theft or damage caused to bicycles on school grounds, just as schools were not liable for theft or damage to a students jacket theft in a classroom or the draw case in their bag. Cyclingblog(2011) suggested that if more children cycling to school what was needed was a proactive attitude, better facilities at schools and infrastructure on the way to school along with continued cycle training. More importantly was parents to understand that cycling itself was safe and encouraging children to be active in an age when the TV or games console was t he first point of call.Transport TravelRiding the bike to a location was popular in all around the world. Instead of travelling by airplane, train or ship, traveler who rode a bike has much greater fun and exciting experience. Many people became interesting with the idea of traveling by bicycle but did not know where to get started. The Adventure Cycling Association (2013) suggested that experienced riders know the simplicity of bike travel was one of its great joys, but to the fishy newcomer this new world of possibility could appear confusing. Bicycle travel was attractive for many reasons an exciting challenge that allowed people to explore new landscapes and cultures, built physical fitness, and experienced the joy of breathing fresh air and meeting new people in some point. The author of nonsocial Planet (2012) said that bike travel gave you heaps of freedom, plus it was eco-friendly and a great form of exercise. No doubt travelling with bike was a forceful thing to do, so t raveler must need a plan before started. Importance of recognized the risks and time, because you could not take a year off to bike somewhere. Same any other way of trip, traveler must have to confirm that the time you allot was suitable for the place you would like to go. Since bike had been traveling by people in recent years, there were plenty of bike routes maps on the internet and some provide by organization. Bike route helped a lot when you were formulation the specific bike tour. Guide bike tour could be found as well if you preferred. Made sure to go where actually aforethought(ip) to go, not ride to a destination because of convenience or in passing. Self preparing before the trip was important as well. Helmet, cycling clothing, phone, snacks, water, head (if overseas), backpack and etc. Depending on the place you traveling to, also the location and weather which would ride pass. If it was more than a day, you might need to check hotels, hostels or campground. Some or ganization set out maps that helped traveler to regain a place to stay at the end of every day journey, depending on how well the plan was. If you were biking across the desert, some tent and camping would be needed. And food, all of which was going to increased the weight of the pack. Make sure if you had a heavier load to carry, your bike could support it. To help you determine barely how much could handle, taking some rides with predicted weight that would be carrying. The good thing about cycling was the cyclist did not need to be a superman to cycling around. However, training on bicycle before the trip would be a free insurance. The best to do was to be realistic about what people actually could do and create achievable goals. One of the pleasures of bike travel was that riding into progressively better and better shapes as you go. The varies of how far can you ride in a day depending on the overall fitness, personal goals, the style of touring and the terrain(Adventure Cyc ling Association,2013). With a bit of bicycle training, an average physically fit adult carrying more than 18 pounds of other gears on their bike could expect to travel at an average pace of 65 miles per day on roads and still had time to stop and enjoyed the view. With more gear about 35 pounds. The average pace to plan for should be lowered to 55miles per day. Also if the terrain was particularly flat or mountainous, the average would increase or decrease accordingly. Experienced bicycle travelers could ride further, but for most people, planning to exceed these averages had a tendency to increase the physical challenge and decrease the enjoyment. Always plan the time in the day and days off in the trip, for unexpected challenges and good opportunities. A bicycle tour certainly needed a good bike to ride on many types of bicycle could be used for touring. Although some bicycle were specifically designed for touring, most quality bike could be customized for touring use, with the excommunication of road racing bikes, as they pay attention on weight saving and quick handling over durability and comfort. For conclusion, the choice of bicycle was based on type of touring and personal preference. Although cycling travel was a good activity, the death rate was surprisingly high in 2000. Most common cycling accidents were cyclist rode into the highway of vehicle, motorist emerging into path of cyclist and turning across path of cyclist, child cyclist play or riding too fast, etc. According to the survey done by DETR(Secretary state for the environment, transport and regions), deaths rate per billion journey of bicycle was 170. Reports showed those cyclist casualties in the UK Killed, 170 seriously wound 3085, slightly injured the sum of casualties was 19215. These figures only counted the numbers of cyclists who killed or injured in road accidents and were reported to the police, even when the cyclist was injured badly enough to be taken to hospital. The figure was not included cycling accidents what happened on other places instead of road. Rospa(2012) reported that around 15% of the cyclist killed and injured were children, cycling accidents increased as children grow older. Meaning there was a risk of cycling from kids to adult, even more dangerous until about the age of 60. On the other hand, most cycling accidents happened in urban areas where most cycling took places, more than half death or serious accidents occurred in urban areas. Data from The Royal Society for the Prevention of Accidents (2012) showed that more than 20% of cyclists killed or seriously injured were involved in collisions at, or near, a road junction, with T junctions being the most commonly involved. And roundabouts were particularly dangerous junctions for cyclists. Besides of personal casualties, cycling helped a lot for the environment.Eco-friendlyWorlds major problem was pollution. Different modes of transport such as cars, buses, trams, trains and others ca used noise pollution, heavy air pollution and depart massive degree Celsius footprints. Organization such as Bicycle NSW Environmental Trust helped and promoted bicycle riding as an environmentally skilful means of transport. Cycling did not require any fuel or emitted any poisonous gases as well it had practically no carbon footprint. For a fresh air to breath and pure water to drink, a reduction in all those pollution levels was essential. Cycling was an environmentally as well as eco friendly mode of transport. Day by day, the cost of fuels was rising quickly. In such situation, cycling was a cheap mode of transport, ideal for short local trips and made up of our everyday journeys. According to European Environment Agency (EEA, 2003), the transport sector in the UK was both the fastest growing consumer of energy and the fastest growing producer of babys room gases. Air pollution was not happening in a country but in globally, everyone had responsible for it and need to improve it as soon as possible. The national cycling charity claimed (CTC, 1991) that the main atmospheric pollants emitted by motor vehicles were hydrocarbons, carbon Monoxide (CO), Nitrogen Oxides, Ozone, particulates, acidic compounds and Carbon Dioxide, all of which had a detrimental impact upon the environment. These issues affected the world everyday and causing environment problems including global warming, acid rain and greenhouse effect etc. private road a car had a seri

Dreamworks Animation Skg Inc Overview Film Studies Essay

Dreamworks life history Skg Inc Overview Film Studies EssayDreamWorks SKG was founded in 1994 by triplet entertainment enthusiasts, Steven Spielberg, Jeffrey Katzenberg, and David Geffen (The Cornell Daily Sun). The SKG appended to the title is representative of the premier letter of each of their last names. DreamWorks SKG is involved in a flesh of entertainment segments much(prenominal) as conduct, medicinal drug, and television. At the duration of its creation, all three individuals were involved in word picture toil. Jeffrey Katzenberg had been recently fired as a studio chairman at The Walt Disney Company, Steven Spielberg had temporarily suspended his lucrative enjoin career, and David Geffen was involved in subscribe to production as well as the record industry. Each of the individuals had something to offer, Spielberg with his experience in making live-action movies, Katzenbergs animation movies, and Geffen with his music back background (Reference for Business).F inancially, the company began with two ane thousand thousand dollars, supplemented with various steep-tech partnerships. A portion of the initial money, $500 million, was contributed by a very kindle Paul Allen, co-founder of Microsoft. Spielberg, Katzenberg, and Geffen also contributed roughly $33 million to the initial money (Reference for Business).During the first few years in business, DreamWorks success was like a roller coaster. Its first snap, The Peace act uponr, was released in 1997, and only reached $12 million on opening weekend. In the years to follow, DreamWorks released several more than successful films such as Mo recitation Hunt, Deep Impact, and Antz. In an attempt to delve into former(a) entertainment segments, DreamWorks released two television shows High Incident and Champs, which were failures. However, in 1996 DreamWorks released spin around City for ABC, which turned out to be rather successful (Reference for Business).By the late 90s and early 2000 s, DreamWorks was pumping out very successful films, many earning fourfold awards such as American Beauty, which received Best Picture at the Oscars in 1999. In 2000, DreamWorks created a new division called DreamWorks lifespan, which produced animated hold films. With the release of Shrek in 2001, DreamWorks started competing head-to-head with Disneys animated movies. In 2004, DreamWorks life history became its give publicly traded company (Reference for Business).COMPETITIVE STRATEGYThe revenue generated by the film industry is massive, with very few players liable for the total. In 2008, the U.S. box spotlight generated nearly ten billion dollars (Ars Technica). The eight major film companies responsible for most of the gross revenue include DreamWorks SKG, Fox Entertainment Group, MGM Holdings Inc., NBC Universal, predominate Motion Pictures Group, Sony Pictures Entertainment, Time Warner, and Walt Disney Motion Pictures Group (Motion Picture Access). Most of the antece dently mentioned film companies are involved in a variety of film production methods including live action, digital animation, animation/live action, hand animation, and stop-motion animation. recognize action films account for the majority of the gross revenue generated domestically, at $8.6 billion with a little over 87% of the share. Digital animation accounted for $1 billion and held over 10% of the share. The early(a) film production methods accounted for the remain 2.4% (The Numbers). Many of the eight major film companies have a foot soldier that produces animated movies. The companies include Fox Entertainment Group with Blue vend Studios, Sony Pictures Entertainment with Sony Pictures biography, Time Warner with Warner Bros. sustenance, MGM Holdings Inc. with MGM energy, and Walt Disney Motion Pictures Group with Walt Disney Pictures (Motion Picture Access).DreamWorks Animation, on the other hand, is its own publicly traded company, strictly dedicated to animated fi lm production (DreamWorks Animation SKG). With this advantage, DreamWorks Animation is attempting to outperform some of the broadly-oriented rivals in that segment. DreamWorks Animation has complaisant this by partnering with various high-tech companies such as Pacific entropy Images (PDI) (Reference for Business). These partnerships allowed DreamWorks Animation glide path to advanced imaging engineering science without the be of recreating the technology in-house. In addition, DreamWorks Animation uses a unmatched governance to create its animations that allows for abase woos (Linux.com). Lastly, DreamWorks Animation can better serve the animation commercialize because of its primary localise on animation. Therefore, DreamWorks Animation is using a stamp down Differentiation strategy to penetrate the film production market.STRATEGY workIn order to be successful in the animated film segment, DreamWorks Animation has made several strategic actions. To begin with, in 199 5, DreamWorks SKG purchased a portion of Pacific Data Images, and collectively the two companies created the movie Antz, which was released in 1998. With the success of the movie, in 2000, DreamWorks SKG acquired most of PDI. The partnership with PDI created competitive advantage for DreamWorks because of the street smart technology they had available for use. DreamWorks has continued to make use of this partnership, and the conglomerate is frequently referred to as PDI/DreamWorks (Reference for Business).Several years later DreamWorks Animation was spun-off from DreamWorks SKG to induce a separate company with the sole purpose of creating animated movies (Reference for Business). This action was to centre on a segment in which the other, larger, film companies only had subsidiaries. By creating a on the whole separate publicly traded company, DreamWorks Animation has a unique advantage in that it can way on what it does overstep, animated movies. In the film industry, the t arget market for animated films varies greatly from that of live-action. This creates an environment where DreamWorks Animation can avoid being trampled by larger companies and focus on a smaller market. DreamWorks Animation has exploited this niche to become a leading player in film animation.DreamWorks Animation has cut costs by creating a unique system for generating its animations. After analyzing requirements, the company resolved that it needed a system that was easily upgradeable, reliable, and had advanced capabilities. To accomplish this, it selected to use a Linux based platform, which is an alternative Microsoft Windows or Mac OSX operating systems. Because calculator generated animation is such a demanding process, it can be quite time consuming to develop. This, in turn, creates huge costs for producers because of the time necessary to make minor changes. With DreamWorks advancements, it was able to reduce the time necessary to create one scene, from three hours to re al-time. Therefore, when changes to the animation were required, they could be made nearly instantaneously (Linux.com).In recent years, an increasing number of film production companies are relinquish 3D movies because of their popularity. In addition, many companies are beginning to realize that 3D movies are cash cows as a result of their high ticket prices. With this in mind, Katzenberg, CEO of DreamWorks Animation, stated that every film DreamWorks makes from at present on will be made in 3D (CG Society). Katzenberg is debauched that 3D films are here to stay this time around, unlike the 3D craze in the 1950s. One of the largest contributing itemors to this renewed interest is the fact that 3D movies can now be produced in a more cost effective manner. This is largely due to the advancements in technology, which allows companies such as DreamWorks to use the latest stereoscopic 3D technology to build its movies from the ground up (CG Society). Katzenberg explains that 3D fil m production will be quite rewarding for DreamWorks AnimationI believe CG animation is in the best position to take advantage of the latest advancement in 3D technology, said Katzenberg. Since our films are made digitally, it presents numerous opportunities for our filmmakers. And by moving into this sphere of influence now, DreamWorks Animation is developing expertise that will differentiate our films and provide a lasting competitive advantage (CG Society).FINANCIAL PERFORMANCEIn maliciousness of a tough economic climate the past few years, DreamWorks Animation has performed above and beyond expectations. In 2009, DreamWorks reported double-digit year-over-year growth in revenue and lettuce per share (Market Watch). Revenue increased by 12% from 2008-2009, and earnings per share increased 10% (Market Watch). The following table demonstrates the performance of DreamWorks Animation for the past few yearsFigure1. Adapted from DreamWorks Animation SKG, Inc. Morningstar Equity Resea rch, p. 2. procure 2010 by Morningstar.In comparison to other film production companies, DreamWorks Animation is quite small in size. The following table compares DreamWorks Animation with the more broadly-oriented Walt Disney CompanyFigure 2. Adapted from DreamWorks Animation SKG, Inc. Morningstar Equity Research, p. 2. Copyright 2010 by Morningstar.COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE / VRIO FRAMEWORKWhen DreamWorks SKG spun off DreamWorks Animation, this did not create a true first-mover advantage, because it was not the first occupant in the segment. However, it can be thought of as a first-mover strategy in the sense that DreamWorks Animations was an entirely separate company dedicated to animation, unlike the other broadly-oriented film companies. DreamWorks did this to become a significant occupant in the animation segment of the film industry, which created a competitive advantage.DreamWorks Animation partnered with high-tech companies such as PDI, which allowed access to important techno logy. As a result, this created a competitive advantage for the company. The capabilities that DreamWorks Animation has at its disposal are costly to implement in-house, and may be costly and/or difficult to acquire. In addition, because it has majority interest in PDI, DreamWorks Animation can readily employ the capabilities. With the necessary technology in its grasp, DreamWorks Animation is able to grow within its segment.Another efficiency beneficial to DreamWorks Animation is its custom system used to generate the animated films. Because the system environment has been modified to better suit the specific needs of the company, this capability is difficult to match. By using this capability DreamWorks Animation can reduce time-related costs that other industry companies are faced with. This allows the producer to focus on animations, without having to worry about the time needed to edit a scene.STRATEGIC FIT / FUTURE PERFORMANCEAs a focus differentiator, DreamWorks Animation h as penetrated the animation segment of the film industry and has become a pivotal player in that market. With the many supportive capabilities available to the company, it has successfully expanded within its niche, and continues to grow. Strategically, DreamWorks Animation fits seamlessly within the film industry, because of its focus on a single, smaller segment.The arrival of more advanced 3D technologies, and the associated cost savings definitely provides a promising outlook for the company. Because of its advanced capabilities, DreamWorks Animation will be able to fully take advantage of this opportunity. Therefore, in the next few years, the performance of the company should meet and possibly exceed expectations.

Impact Of Internet In International Marketing Information Technology Essay

Impact Of net income In world-wide Marketing instruction Technology Essayelectronic commerce has increasingly become a necessary component of lineage in the emerging global economy. Electronic commerce is any form of business transaction interacts electronically to tack the harvests and services rather than material exchange. E-commerce is the use of electronic communications and digital information processing technology in business transactions to perform, transform, and specify relationships for value creation between or among organizations, and between organizations and individuals (Andam, 2003). The presentation of convocation highlights the Electronic commerce in International Marketing and how internet force in International Business. In this report our studies indicated further findings on molds of E-Commerce and the mend of internet on target market. Generally most of the studies found knocked out(p) that the use of meshwork in International Marketing has a pl us opposition on the organizations marketing performance.Impact of Internet in International MarketingThe internet and its associated technology has provided an economical and efficient way for organizations to create an additional e-commerce activities to market their products and services over the past several age (Smith, 2005). Internet affects the activities of marketing channels in three different ways, such as 1. Communication channels, its principal percentages are to inform customers or buyers around availability and characteristics of suppliers products/services and facilitate buyers to communicate with distributeers 2. Transaction channels, whose primary function is to facilitate financial exchanges between buyers and sellers and 3.Distribution channels, its main function is to facilitate physical exchanges (Thomas, 2008). Brock (2001) found in his study of German small technology-based firms that the Internet had a official impact on attitudinal, resource-related, information-related and network-related aspects of internationalisation, thereby facilitating the process.The effect of the internet on the international businesses is making it easier for companies to participate in foreign markets, globally rollout saucy products, making easier for companies to offer globally standardized products or services, is more very much used by companies for customer-related activities than for production-related activities, is not be used much by companies to develop a globally uniform marketing mix and is being used some(a)what by companies in selling and customer-related activities to second with the scheme of making globally coordinated competitive moves ().The Internet has given startle to a new economics of information, with the blowing up of the trade-off between the birthrate of information involved in a transaction and the number of deal that it could reach (Wurster, 2000).There are lot of advantages when an organization uses internet for their business. Internet understructure increase the sales and it can decrease the cost. Because the web advertisements reaches an measuring of customers all over the world. A business can reduce its costs by using electronic commerce in its sales weather and order-taking processes, twenty four hours online shopping, lower transaction cost, larger purchases for transaction, People can shop in different ways (Prashantham, 2003).Also organization has some disadvantages when they use internet for their business. Such as hidden costs, vulnerability to skilful crash, cost of staying in business, lack of security, invasion of privacy, low service levels and lawful issues.Models of E-commerceThere are different types of e-commerce (). Such asB2B toughieB2C modelC2C modelC2B modelB2G modelM-commerceB2B model is the buyers, sellers, and transactions involve all organizations. It covers a broad spectrum of applications that enable an enterprise to form electronic relationships with its distributors, resellers, suppliers, customers, and early(a) partners. This is the type of e-commerce that deals with relationships between and among businesses. B2C model, here transactions take place between consumers and business houses. Here individuals are also involved in the online business transactions.C 2 B model, here individuals who use the Internet to sell products or services to organizations and /or seek sellers to bid on products or services they need. These transactions involve reverse auctions, which empower the consumer to drive transactions. C 2 C model which is used by consumers to sell their product/services directly to other consumers. This type of e-commerce is characterized by the growth of electronic marketplaces and online auctions. M-commerce (mobile commerce) is the buying and selling of goods and services through wireless technology. The advantage of this model than others is delivery over wireless devices becomes faster, more secure, and scalable.Concl usionAccording to yelp and Dempster the impact of the Internet on performance was positive, but moderate, and the greatest positive effect was on brand awareness and brand image. The use of the Internet technologies to link customers, suppliers, business partners, and employees using at least one of the pursuit (a) e-commerce Web sites that offer sales transactions, (b) customer-service Web sites, (c) Intranets (Wu et al,2001).Overall, the authors concluded that the Internet does help companies to globalize and to put on successful global strategies that allow them to be some(prenominal) global and topical anesthetic at the same time. The Internet helps companies to globalize and to implement successful global strategies that allow them to be both global and local at the same time. Internet marketing has a positive impact on the firms marketing performance (Yip and Dempster 2005).

Private Schools vs. Public Schools :: Private Schools vs. Public Schools

The first position of chapter three is supportive of secluded schools.This position feels that toffee-nosed schools prevent the universal schools from havinga total monopoly all over education by offering the community an alternative choice.This choice likewise produces competition with public schools for student enrollment.This position views public schools as something a student must accept as theonly option if his or her parents can not afford a occult school education.This is an self-explanatory short coming to private schools, since they do not operate onthe taxpayers funds. However, some private schools do provide scholarships topoorer families. However, one distinct service of private schools is theirabilities to satisfy their students special needs. A military academy, forexample, provides the strict civilise that some students need. Basically, aprivate school works for the students desires, while a public school demandsthat its students work for their designated ne eds. The intellectual climate ata private school is more academically oriented than public schools. secludededucation provides students with a broader education that accepts diversity.Public education, however, does not have as much diversity due to strict publiccontrol that tries to keep off offending others. Private schools are considered tobe more experimental because they emphasise and accept new ideas faster. The Americanpublic generally seems to support private education, according to this position.The second position of chapter three favors public schools. Thisposition feels that private schools are an unnecessary burden and expense to thepublic. Private schools have the aspiration to tarnish the image and reputationsof good public schools. Magnet, or theme-oriented, schools are public schoolsthat provide various, specific programs of study for their students to choosefrom. An example of a magnet school is the dance school on the televisionprogram Fame. patronage some cr iticism, public schools are still a strong wadin America. This is in part because public schools bring together contrastingraces into one school building. Private schools are intended for the wealthy,according to this position. The isolation created by a wealthy-only atmosphereprevents students from being exposed to reality. A moot topicregarding private schools is that parents can obtain vouchers to send theirchildren there. This is another necessitous ride for the wealthy, the very people whodo not need political assistance. Overall, this position views privateschools as privilege available and dedicated to the wealthy.My person-to-person opinion of chapter three favors private education. Despitethe fact that I go to a public school, I feel that private schools have asmuch right to exist and operate as do public schools.

Transcription from a Broadcast of Network 23 :: Television Programs Los Angeles Essays

Transcription from a Broadcast of Ne iirk 23The followers is a complete verbatim transcription from a recent publicize of Network 23, a program shown on a moderateical anesthetic Los Angeles Public Access Cable Channel.Good evening, Im Michel Kassett. This is Network 23. A couple of weeks past we had a program on the overcome of AIDS, addressing the question of whether AIDS-the AIDS virus-was created by the government and Im sure that some people were quite shocked by what they heard. We spent that entire program relating to you the evidence of a really unquestionable amount of factual evidence which supports the proposition that AIDS is a unreal biological agent that was deliberately engineered by the US government as an instrument of depopulation. This is by far the most controversial and dangerous subject that we have ever addressed on this program, so I would wish well to review briefly the major points-the most significant pieces of evidence-that I presented two weeks ago.The first point was that in the early 1970s, Henry Kissinger wrote a top secret document-a National Security enrolment (NSM 200) -- in which he indicated that depopulation should be the highest priority of US foreign policy towards the trey World. This Memorandum which can be obtained from the US National Archives, which was only declassified very quietly in 1990, was adopted by the National Security Council as official US foreign policy towards the Third World. Now, this is a classical example of the secret government in action, because of none of this was known to the Congress, and certainly, it was not known to the American people. Did any of you know that depopulation was considered a matter of US national security? Did any of you know that for the past 20 years, depopulation has been the highest long-range priority of US foreign policy towards the Third World? No you didnt, because it was classified-it was a secret.I would like to read for you just a piece of this docume nt. It is pen by Henry KissingerReduction of the rate of population in these States is a matter of vital US national security. National Security Memorandum, Henry KissingerAnd we even have a map of those areas in which Kissinger indicates where depopulation would be desireable. Its all Third World countries- its all brown people and yellow people, of course.The US sparing will require large and increasing amounts of minerals from abroad, especially from less-developed countries.

Digital Angel Essay -- Digital Angel Technology Human Chips Essays

digital Angel What is Digital Angel? Digital Angel is a jam and condition system that tail end expeditious you of the exact location or people, pets, or objects in real metre. When you acquire the system, it comes with a clip-on system superintend and a ThermAlert watch. It will quick you when if the person wearing is in trouble, and since the monitor is accompanied with a manhoodwide Positioning constitution (GPS), you can pinpoint the persons location to 75 feet. You can also check the status of the person at any time of the day through a hotline, or visiting the website. A hebdomadally report is also given showing dates and times, alerts, locations and ambient temperatures. Clip-On System Monitor and ThermAlert Watch The purpose of Digital Angel is to monitor the location of a person as well as selected biological functions, visualise a person, animal or object anywhere in the world at anytime, and to advise subscribers of precise geographi cal location and biological and early(a) sensory entropy on a real-time basis. It is made especially for children who may get lost, seniors suffering from Alzheimers and other conditions resulting in diminished cognitive skills, causing them to wander from time to time, and pets that may leave your property. In rescript for Digital Angel to accomplish these things, they use a series of sensors and alerts. The sensors monitor the body temperature, blood oxygen levels, location, and can detect if the person shortly falls (with an inertia sensor). In the event that the sensors read data that fate attention, parents/caregivers, authorized EMS, and local authorities can be alerted. Minutes subsequently an event, the Digital Angel will automatically alert you through cubicle phone (if it has an... ...kay, the found can sense a problem at its first sign. The chip will be able to accurately cope with data (instead of humans, which has a greater possibility for error). The system will also be able to receive a quicker response from the EMT or the authorities when something is wrong. The use of this product is beneficial and should be used, but monitored to be used properly. Laws should be enforced to protect the privacy of the users, since there is a lot at stake. Many precautions should be made to ensure that the data in the database is accurate References http//www.digitalangel.netWitt, Sam (1999). Is human chip implant wander of the future?http//www.cnn.com/TECH/computing/9901/14/chipman.idgGibson, Charles (2000). Is human chip implant wave of the future?http//abcnews.go.com/onair/WorldNewsTonight/wnt000825_21st_warwick_feature.html

Comparing Death in D.H. Lawrence’s The Horse Dealer’s Daughter and Kath

Comparing Death in D.H. Lawrences The Horse principal sums Daughter and Katherine Mansfields The tend callerControlling the movements of the short stories, death is a regnant theme in D.H. Lawrences The Horse Dealers Daughter and Katherine Mansfields The Garden Party. Death brings forth consciousness and it excites the need for an epiphany within the protagonists. To a lesser extent, death creates tremors in the worlds of the antagonists. Death furthermore makes the indifferences of the secondary characters more pronounced. poignant the lives of the protagonists, the antagonists, and the secondary characters of these two short stories, death plays an integral role in the themes of these works. Lawrences The Horse Dealers Daughter was originally called The Miracle, print the protagonists rebirth of love out of death. Mabel, the twenty-seven form old spinster, is revived physically and spiritually after her submergence in the dead cold pond (2337). For a decade, Mabel played housekeeper for her ineffectual brothers and although she was non happy, the sense of moneykept her proud, confident(2334). After the death of Mabels father, the familys horse-dealing business collapses and Mabel becomes mindless and persistent, enduring from day to day (2335). Distant from her brothers and receiving no visitors other than dealers and coarse men (2334), Mabel concludes that her life is like a severe field. Even though Mabel reassures herself that she would always hold the keys of her own situation (2335), she has already died a spiritual death a death that is mirrored by the imageries of the desolate house and the sloping, dank, winter-dark fields (2334). Mabel does not have any hopes for ... ... resonates throughout both short stories and it spurs the growths of the protagonists and antagonists, characters who reach new heights of understanding slightly themselves and others. These characters are also able to resolve the peace with death, the purgative ferment that transforms them. The secondary characters in these two stories are unfazed by death, thus bring out their insensitivity towards the loss of others. Albeit tragic in many ways, The Horse Dealers Daughter and The Garden Party reveal glimmers of hope and gentlemans gentleman in the shadow of death.Works CitedLawrence, D.H. The Horse Dealers Daughter. 1922. Norton Anthology of side Literature. seventh ed. 2 vols. New York Norton, 2000, 2 2330-2341.Mansfield, Katherine. The Garden Party. 1921, 1922. Norton Anthology of English Literature. 7th ed. 2 vols. New York Norton, 2000, 2 2423-2433.

Body Image in African American Women Essay -- Health Weight Essays

Body propose in African American Women Body view is an of the essence(p) vista in understanding the phenomenon of eating disorders. Body experience concerns are meaning(a) in the etiology and treatment of eating disorders and obesity (Smith, Thompson, Raczynski, and Hilner, 1997 Thompson, 1997). The construct of em personate go out reflects the level of satisfaction one feels regarding his or her body. Body take to is a multidimensional construct. It involves race, socioeconomic status, age, as well as, perceptual and attitudinal components. For this reason, seek has been done to dispel the myth that all women have a proscribe body image. Rather, as has been shown, there are definite differences in the cognition of body image and self-concept, especially across racial lines. The claims of most studies apprize that African-American women generally have a greater tolerance or acceptability for high body weight. In addition, African-American women are too thought to plac e less importance on body sizing in the scheme of their overall body image, and there are more(prenominal)(prenominal) likely to be satisfied if they are at a high body weight, and still regard themselves as attractive. Research not completely confirms these statements, but in addition draws attention to other beta, culturally- relevant factors, such as age in relation to other cultural forces such as, diverse attitudes and behaviors that shape the body images of African-American women. Finally, since look shows that body image is an distinguished aspect in the etiology of eating disorders and obesity, its influence and the cultural forces and components rotter it should be taken into account in treatment and for future research. concord to Altabes (1996) study, there are differences in body image th... ...ens desire to be thin. International journal of have Disorders, 17, 191-5.7. Smith, DE, Thompson, JK, Raczynski, JM, Hilner, JE. (1999). Body image among men and wome n in a biracial cohort the CARDIA study. International diary of have Disorders, 25, 71-82.8. Stevens, J., Kumanyika, SK, & Keil, JE. Attitudes toward body size and dieting Differences between elderly morose and white women. American Journal of Public Health, 84, 1322-5.9. Striegel-Moore, RH., Schreiber, GB., Pike, KM., Wilfley, DE.,& Rodin J. (1995). Drive for thinness in unforgiving and white preadolescent girls. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 18, 59-69.10. Williamson, L. (1998). Eating disorders and the cultural forces rear the drive for thinness Are African-American women sincerely protected. Social Work in Health Care, 28, 61-73. Body hear in African American Women Essay -- Health Weight EssaysBody Image in African American Women Body image is an important facet in understanding the phenomenon of eating disorders. Body image concerns are important in the etiology and treatment of eating disorders and obesity (Smith, Thompson, Raczynski, an d Hilner, 1997 Thompson, 1997). The construct of body image reflects the level of satisfaction one feels regarding his or her body. Body image is a multidimensional construct. It involves race, socioeconomic status, age, as well as, perceptual and attitudinal components. For this reason, research has been done to dispel the myth that all women have a invalidating body image. Rather, as has been shown, there are definite differences in the perceptual experience of body image and self-concept, especially across racial lines. The claims of most studies advert that African-American women generally have a greater tolerance or acceptability for higher body weight. In addition, African-American women are also thought to place less importance on body size in the scheme of their overall body image, and there are more likely to be satisfied if they are at a higher body weight, and still regard themselves as attractive. Research not lone(prenominal) confirms these statements, but also draw s attention to other important, culturally- relevant factors, such as age in relation to other cultural forces such as, polar attitudes and behaviors that shape the body images of African-American women. Finally, since research shows that body image is an important aspect in the etiology of eating disorders and obesity, its influence and the cultural forces and components behind it should be taken into account in treatment and for future research. consort to Altabes (1996) study, there are differences in body image th... ...ens desire to be thin. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 17, 191-5.7. Smith, DE, Thompson, JK, Raczynski, JM, Hilner, JE. (1999). Body image among men and women in a biracial cohort the CARDIA study. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 25, 71-82.8. Stevens, J., Kumanyika, SK, & Keil, JE. Attitudes toward body size and dieting Differences between elderly black and white women. American Journal of Public Health, 84, 1322-5.9. Striegel-Moore, RH., Schreiber, GB., Pike, KM., Wilfley, DE.,& Rodin J. (1995). Drive for thinness in black and white preadolescent girls. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 18, 59-69.10. Williamson, L. (1998). Eating disorders and the cultural forces behind the drive for thinness Are African-American women actually protected. Social Work in Health Care, 28, 61-73.

Bruce Lee :: essays research papers

In the Book Bruce lee They Died too Young, writer Jon Lewis tells the story of the greatest martial artist that forever lived. Known as Lee Jun Fan only to his family, Bruce Lee was an passionate boy who took a special interest in the martial arts. Unfortunately,his feel was cut soon at the age of only thirty-two. Through this short yet unbelievably incredible life, Bruce Lee still proves to be an dainty habit model due to his discipline, design, and self-improvement.&9One of Bruce Lees best characteristics was his discipline. During Bruces teenage years he was a fraction of a street gang that simply went looking for fights. However, through martial arts Bruce developed discipline and was soon able to control himself. Bruces discipline is easily seen in this quote ab give away problems that occurred on the redact of Enter the Dragon. "Another problem was that the martial arts extras- most of whom were members of the Chinese crime syndicate, the Triads, would sometimes challenge Bruce to a real fight. For the most expound Bruce would ignore it" (30). Bruces discipline can also be seen in the amount that he charged his martial arts. He would practice fooling for hours, and even as a young child he was eternally practicing. "BruceLees devotion to kung fu was total. At home, during dinner, he pounded away on a stool with alternate hands to toughen them" (8). Although Bruce Lee is a good role model due to his discipline, it is not the only reason.&9The second characteristic that made Bruce Lee a good role model was hisdetermination. During his life Bruce Lee was constantly plagued with problems. One of these was chronic spur pains. "In 1970 Bruce injured his back in a weight-lifting session. The diagnosis was that he had permanently damaged his fourth sacral nerve. Not only would he need months of bed rest, the doctors informed him, but he would never practice kung fu again" (18). Despite the doctors orders, Bruce began exerci sing again after only sise months, and within a year he was again in take place physical condition. Yet another example of Bruce Lees determination is found in his struggle to get a job and die hard his family. Once Bruce had gotten settled in America, he was constantly in and out of a job. "He had been paid $400 a week during film and drove a red Porsche.

Tough Love in Mel Gibsons Hamlet and Branaghs Hamlet Essay -- Essays

unsound Love in Mel Gibsons Hamlet and Branaghs Hamlet one of the most frantic and moving scenes in William Shakespeares tragedy Hamlet is in Act III, vista I lines 90-155 in which the title character becomes somewhat abusive toward his formerly loved girlfriend Ophelia. It is interesting to examine the possible motives behind Hamlets instant harshness in this Get the to a nunnery scene toward the easily manipulated and mild-mannered mannered girl. While watching Kenneth Branagh and Mel Gibsons film adaptations of the play, the audience may fill in two possibilities of the many that may exist which may explain the Princes touching behavior Kenneth Branaugh seems to suggest that this display of animosity leave behind help the degenerate man convince his enemies that he is in fact demented, whereas the Mel Gibson work may infer that Hamlets repressed anger toward his mother produces him to vent his frustrations upon Ophelia, the other female of importance in his life. Though the proofreader realizes Hamlets extreme anger and incubation throughout the entire play, he has no actual confrontation with other character until the aforementioned lines in Act III Scene I. One may notice the Princes biting tone aimed at Claudius, Polonius or still Gertrude, but until his Get the to a nunnery speech, no outbursts of pure rage in the presence of others can be found. This harshness in relation to Ophelia may be one of Hamlets first moments of action. The Prince seems reluctant to act upon any of his emotions toward anyone, though he often does give off an aura of discontentment and herb of grace over his fathers death. However, in these specific lines the audience sees Hamlet take an industrious stance in purging this young ladys once p... ...he primary cause of the violent reaction to Ophelia. Living in an environment of deception and hostility, the reader can easily identify with Hamlets anger. Most all compassionate audiences will be sympathetic to his plight. However, the origins of Hamlets vehement actions toward his once beloved Ophelia can be debated from several different points of view. Whatever his reasoning may be, it is probably pose to assume that he regrets deeply every harsh globe spoken toward Ophelia. He only realizes again what a beautiful and tolerant person she was- after her death. Works Cited Hamlet. Dir. Franco Zeffirelli. Perf. Mel Gibson and Glenn Close. Videocassette. Warner Home Video, 1990. William Shakespeares Hamlet. Dir. Kenneth Branagh. Perf. Kenneth Branagh, Derek Jacobi, and Kate Winslet. Videocassette. Castle Rock Entertainment, 1996.

Beowulf - The Ideal Hero Essay -- Epic of Beowulf Essays

Achilles, Beowulf, Gilgamesh, Samson and Heracles can all be characterized as chockes. However, each of these characters embodies different attributes that earn them the heroic verse distinction. This paper will render to show that Beowulf is the most heroic figure based on his estimation to the heroic ethos. Also, the character of Gilgamesh will be used as a means of comparison to further showcase the heroic nature of Beowulf. The heroic ethos is a set of values that prioritize and glorify the valor of an individual. The indigence of the hero is to garner fame and immortality in legend, resulting in feats of excellence. Characteristics of the heroic ethos include advantage to people in the upper level of the hierarchy (e.g. relationship amid lord and thane), a special relationship to beau ideal (special does non inescapably mean positive as in the case of Heracles and Hera), greatness in warf ar/slaying, loyal, courageous, indispens adequate to(p), and (almost) invulnerab le. For the hero, the highest good is glory and the highest evil is shame.Beowulf, the son of Ecgtheow and Hygelacs thane is introduced by Heaney as a valiant warrior. The reader immediately notices that Beowulf is well respected. The tang of the work suggests that withal the narrator h white-haireds him in high esteem, the man whose diagnose was kn cause for courage, the Geat Leader (Heaney, 11) (the chapter is entitled The Hero comes to Heorot). Beowulf is introduced with voluptuouseur. He is allowed to mention his own name and goes on to describe some of his feats, They had seen me boltered in the blood of enemies, when I battled and bound five beasts, raided a troll nest and slaughtered sea brutes (Heaney, 13). in the beginning actually seeing him in action, the reader is aware that Beowulf is a great warrior whose father is well respected. From the initial introduction, it is expected that Beowulf will be able to accomplish super human tasks. Similarly, Gilgamesh is also g iven a grand introduction. He is described as, the strongest one of all, the perfect, the terror (Ferry, 4). However, the overall view of Gilgamesh is not as honorable as Beowulf. The people of Uruk are lamenting to the god Aruru (Ferry, 5)Neither the fathers son nor the wife of the noble is estimable in Uruk neither the mothers daughter nor the warriors bride is safe. The old men say Is this the shepherd of the people? Is t... ...fraid of its magnitude. In Gilgamesh, the Gods are humanized. They pay to desire (as seem with Ishtar when she is lusting after Gilgamesh) and revenge (the flood). In Gilgamesh, the Gods are straight involved in some of the action. In Beowulf, God is a communicatory presence. In both Gilgamesh and Beowulf, the heroes had a relationship with God/Gods. However, as depict above, these relationships were very different. Beowulf had a direct spiritual connection while Gilgamesh questions the actions and even opposes one of them (Ishtar).Beowulf and Gilgam esh are both deemed heroes. According to heroic ethos, Beowulf proves to be the much valiant, law abiding one. He embodies the necessary characteristics of the Anglo Saxon/Germanic hero (courage, loyalty, and greatness in warfare/battle). However, it can also be argued that Gilgamesh is a great hero because of his divergence from the classical heroic model. Many readers are able to connect more with Gilgamesh because of his humanness. In the end, he comes to picture that death is a part of life and that one can exempt live on forever through their accomplishments (for him, it would be through Uruk).