Emergence of a new nation In a multipolar world: Bangladesh Essay

compendium of a farseeing period (1947-1971) needed for the independence of Bangladesh is mainly depicted in this book. Analysis of why and how Bangladesh was emergent as a sovereign country in the homo is also illustrated here. Number of both cloaknal and external agentive occasion that led the liberation war of 1971 also plays a vital role in the analysis.The liberation war 1971 with its final achievements done the sacrifices has remained as a sacred and precious part in the history of Bangladesh. The nine calendar month long a glorious war which was identified as a major land mark in the entire process of evaluation, analytic role of India, erstwhile Soviet Union, USA and China constitute the primeval content of the work. Internal developments stimulating the rise and consolidation of nationalism be analytically discussed. The focus however is on the international setting of Bangladesh in a relatively short time.The present revised and enlarged interpretation contains analysis of national and international developments since 1975,which was the cutoff point of this book when published in 1978.Three new chapters included in this enlarged edition bear on Global, Regional and National changes and developments from 1975-2006. resign building, Nation building and Parliamentary democracy in Bangladesh and terrorism & national security.Read more Essay around Liberation War of BangladeshChapter -1It describes how the birth of a new state occurred in a polycentric earth.The world of the nineteen seventies apparently multipolar can also be described as a Pentarchy structure of two triangles in which five dominant power rules. The outgrowth triangle is progressament, consisting of those states with dominant intensiveness in arms, actual and potential, the joined affirms, the Soviet Union and China. The second triangle consists of three leading powers in the world of economy and finances the United States, Western Europe and Japan.The triangles are asymmetrical and unstable for, while chinas Military power continues to rise, though slow and gradually, the economic position of the United Sates continues to spurn relatively, if only proportionately, to those of Western Europe and Japan.The triangles are also complex and inter re lated. The Military triangle is composed of extra adversaries, whereas the economic triangle consists of limited alliances. The World System since the beginning of seventies has not only registered as marked integration of the cold war collisions barely has also been have by growing challenges to the competence and authority of nation state institutions.The challenges to the existent nation state institutions has been most strident in the so called 3rd world, where practically every government presides over a multi-ethnic,multi-linguistic and multi-ethnical state.That Challenge was crown with success in a spectacular fashion in the grimace of Bangladesh at the close of 1971 the caesarean birth of Bangladesh marked the success of the first armed separatist struggle in the post,1945 post-colonial third World.During 1953-1957 the United State was busily making collective security arrangements in an attempt to enter Allies for her confrontation with the communist camp. In south-east Asia the United State sponsor and encouraged the formation of SEATO (The South eastmost Asian conformity Organization) and CENTO (The Central Treaty Organization).The arrangement was originally viewed by the United States & Thailand as underpinning the inherently with Geneva agreement which recognized the communist-ruled North Vietnam. CENTO also began as a regional security grouping at the behest of Iraq and Britain, but the intricacy of thosenorthern states of Asia sharing frontiers with the Soviet Union such as Iran, Turkey, Pakistan and the reinsurance, as it were, provided by the United Sates, made CENTO no less than SEATO, a US weapon against her Global adversary, Soviet Union.The birth of B angladesh-the first state to be born in blood and fire in a polycentric world has been a unique case, as the following analysis shows. There is possibility that political factors, rather than economic, ethnic and cultural one, were catalyst of Bangladesh revolution.Chapter -2From autonomy to onanism1. A brief history about the Muslim rules in India from the late 1200 century to 1957 is described here. Muslim separatism-British rule in India, in familiar ,was favorable to Hindus. In Bengal, the nineteenth century ,Bengali middle class with Calcutta as its economic, cultural and multi political Mecca, was a Hindu middle class.The Bengali Islamic society, at this time, consisted of a thin aristocratic stratum, a small but gradually growing, English educated middle class and a vast, deprive and illiterate peasantry.2. Political history of mother tongue-from the beginning of the emergence of Pakistan that was cultural and linguistic discrimination between east and west Pakistan. The Awami Muslim league with other dissident political groups demanded the recognition of political and cultural rights of vitamin E Pakistan. When Pakistan tried to impose Urdu, a language as the only delivery language of the country, the political parties of East Pakistan and several other organizations opposed these attempts through mass rallies, processions, meetings and demonstration during the period 1942-1952. A number of students lost their lives as a result of police firing on the procession.They became the first martyrs of Bengal for the pose of language, culture and autonomy. 3. Formation of united front government in 1954 and they demanded 21 points. Among other things the most important was full regional autonomy. 4. Proclaimed of militant law in 1958 President Mirza proclaimed martial law in the country on 7th October1958.On 27th October he himself was ousted by customary Ayub Khan, who proceeded to build a Unitarian, centralized, dictatorial system with the support and sanction of arm forces. Sheikh Mujib with his lieutenants came out openly in 1966, with their manifesto, called the 6th point program, which defined a situation of maximum political, economic and administrative autonomy for East Bengal within a confederal Pakistan. 5. Politics under military resumes.6. Civil world and secession from 25th March to Aug1971.7. Gaining of de-facto independence of Bangladesh.