'Globalization and Technology Essay\r'

'Friedman explains how 10 ingredients, he c all(prenominal)s â€Å"flat ten dollar billers” which has inadvertently brought closely a impudent global telephone circuit environment. The maiden flattener is the â€Å"Fall of the Berlin circumvent”, w here Friedman explains how on 11/09/89 the Berlin rampart came shine and exposed the continents into one encompassingn trading do important. Friedman explains around sextuplet months subsequently the â€Å"Berlin beleaguer Falling” the â€Å"Windows Operating System” computer fleck exploded and launched the offshoot era of earnings PC revolution. He calls this era â€Å"The Fall of The Walls and the Rise of The Windows”. Explaining how the â€Å"Wall” stood in the stylus of globalization. Six months after the Wall Fell the Windows Operating System 3.0 shifted and created a angiotensin-converting enzyme graphical interface. The 2nd flattener was the date 08/09/95 having an long impact which I believe is a milestone in the history of our engineering science growth and its repercussions was when Netscape, a internet browser (which is a drop encase that is illust rolld on computer screens giving a detonation of availability to the internet’s humankind wide web of information and created an open high manner with no fixedness limits), went prevalent.\r\nAs Netscape became availcapable to all passel at their finger tips it played a discern roll investing individuals with massive make outs of information and helped commercialize and counterbalance open standards, personifyly facilitating all of the globe’s citizenry with virtually the selfsame(prenominal) chance of opportunities for growth. This phenomenon is greatly indicative to the remaining of Thomas Friedman’s flatteners and their implications, superb and bad, on human kind essentially shaping what he meant with the statement: â€Å"The land Is even”. The Netsca pe browser brought the internet to holdlihood and gave us the .com boom creating a bubble of wild crazy investments which facilitated the fiber heart boom. Friedman explains how an overinvestment of 1 trillion clams in five geezerhood into fiber optic cable inadvertently drawed the humans by dint of the internet. Which lead us to the â€Å" make believe outflow Softw ar”, the 3rd flattener where all the softw be programs and standards that connect PCs with bands of cable to allow work to flow, such as Microsoft Word.\r\nThese events fountain a technology revolution, which virtually affiliated e realone’s application to everyone else’s application. Creating a juvenileborn global platform where Friedman describes this era as a coaction of platforms, flattening the humanness. This platform marks the end of a modern beginning as Freidman describes â€Å"The Genesis here and now”. Freidman explains how this Genesis moment fueled a cyberspa ce connecting â€Å" mess to plurality”, â€Å"companies with companies”, â€Å" passel with companies” and â€Å"more people with more different places” and so. Thus, take downs the emergence of Freidman’s speculation â€Å"The man Is Flat”. This pass ond platform is found on a coaction of the following six flatteners. Starting with the 4th flattener in which Friedman labels as â€Å"Outsourcing” was build around the â€Å"Y2K” fade. Outsourcing was the product of collaboration which allows departments of large companies to work out of State, and more so, to work out of our acres. This collaboration aided companies to disaggregate a good proportion of their business processes and source it out to anywhere around the world at a lesser cost than it would confuse an unfermented(prenominal)(prenominal)wise cost here in the US.\r\nOutsourcing gave room for companies to bring forth advantage of high expertnessed la borers with inexpensive wages, utilizing them as vehicles for companies to gain profits and develop an exponential boost of effective efficiency by hugely improving their overall production and operations increase profit margins. Although, many a(prenominal) Ameri female genital organ companies probably did not stop to analyze the repercussions of their gains. The 5th flattener is â€Å"Off shore”, which is draw and quarter around China joining the World Trade Organization. Off-shoring is taking an entire factory and physically moving it from the U.S. to a foreign country and integration into global production operations. The 6th flattener is â€Å"Open-Sourcing” where the writing of â€Å"Linux” was created. Linux is a computer operating system program and is the biggest adversary’s to Microsoft’s operating system program. This new operating system â€Å"Linux” was created by a collaboration of computer scientists on the internet w ho demanded no silver for their efforts allowing this free program to be d protestloaded by anyone who seeks it out.\r\nLinux is the biggest foe to Microsoft whereby under cutting Microsoft, Friedman emphasis, how it would be hard to wreak â€Å"zero”. â€Å"Supply Chain” is the 7th flattener which is built around Wal-Mart, as Freidman stated, represents the construction of a hyper- efficient, down to the become atom of efficiency global sum chain of operations. Wal-Mart successfully capitalized on MIT (management information technology). An recitation is where as you take an item off a Wal-Mart shelf in one city, that item ordain at a time be in production in China. Surprisingly, Wal-Mart doesn’t manufacture anything, solely has successfully held itself as the biggest Ameri piece of tail retail company by excogitation of a global supply chain to the polish atom of efficiency. â€Å"In-Sourcing” is the 8th flattener. UPS, an express package eco nomy assistant company capitalized on in-sourcing by taking over internal logistics of companies such as Toshiba. This way of business is not an easy situation but can successfully be done by normal standardization company set-up where UPS leave alone muddle a broken item of Toshiba products. UPS virtually creates and operates a replication of Toshiba’s repair center.\r\nToshiba assures to pay UPS to operate this repair services for their customers in which UPS delivers the repaired product rump to the original customer where Toshiba never touch their own products. The 9th flattener is where Friedman describes as â€Å" communicate” examples atomic number 18 Google, Yahoo, and Microsoft search engines. These making known tools allow you to work yourself with unlimited amounts of data, information and imagings. Informing is a way where we as individuals can collaborate ourselves with information. The 10th flattener is what Friedman calls â€Å"Steroids”. This is wireless technology, voice over the IP, and advances in computer microchips and storage capacity. He explains how Steroids basically turbo load all nine of these new forms of collaboration and make it so you can now use anyone of these advances from anywhere through any device. These ten flatteners complement all(prenominal) other and converged into a single global web enabled platform.\r\nWithout plan these events of crossing overlapped and complemented each other, working unneurotic with multiple forms, melting any world’s gaps and virtually bringing all people unneurotic closer than ever before. Friedman summarizes the flatteners by explaining how â€Å"three convergence of technology” makeup the 10 flatteners are as followed: • 1st Convergence: Globalization 1.0: where the world qualifying overd from â€Å" thumping? to Medium” and the cistron of this global change were through countries. Globalization 2.0: where the world changed from â€Å"Medium? to Small” and the agent of this global change were through companies, markets and laborers. Globalization 3.0: where the world changed from â€Å"Small? to Tiny” and the agent of this global change were not countries or companies but individuals and petty(a) groups.\r\nWhere individuals world wide, now meet access and the ability to facilitate, embrace, and empower themselves individuality with any advancements they may lust. This global change has flattened the economic performing field geographically through time, distance and language providing the opportunities of capitalism and its byproduct is competition world wide for all people of the world. Essentially, this defines Thomas Friedman’s meaning of â€Å"The World Is Flat”. • 2nd Convergence: The need for adaptation of our new flat world habits where resources, kinda it be immanent or synthetic, are more evenly distributed among all victuals people of the world thus resul ting in a negative amount of resources allocated for each American’s average income level. Friedman tells a detailed individual(prenominal) story when he experienced the flatten world describing how he once lacked new information and in that locationfore failed to take advantage of attaining his airplane flight embarkation pass the night before starting signal at 12:01am. Other passengers took advantage and utilized their resource tool of new technology where customer service provided by Southwest Airline’s internet we2 site. Even thought other passengers on the same airline flight as Thomas Friedman was able to receive their airline-boarding pass the night before the flight.\r\nAllowing the other passengers more free time before having to go in at the airport and not having to stand in a waiting line. According the Friedman’s writing, we as Americans would have to learn to lot the world from a different perspective, understanding and haveing competition bequeath increase and we may get less for our dollar in the near future. Friedman called this process where people will have to crosswiseize themselves. He explains when the world goes flat the revalue increasing is not created vertically, in single sections or companies, but is increasingly created horizontally by who is collaborated with what companies, inner(a) and outside your company and/or companies you buy from as consumers. People having to horizontalize them selves and to pretend very different about how we collaborate deep down firms and with other firms in enjoin to reach new value creation.\r\nAn example is when computers became uncommitted to the average consumer and businesses, people had to adapt to a very different workplace and work habits in rules of order to collaborate with the new technology. • 3rd Convergence: Freidman states the last convergence is since all of this globalize collaboration been accruing there was a massive quite perfect pull wa s being created â€Å"3-billion” people who were out of the game walked onto the playing field of trade and consumerism from China, India and the former Soviet Union. Freidman recognizes that rough only 5% of those three billion people can plug in and play after calculating the numbers it turns outs to 150 million people, which equal the size of the American workforce today. Freidman’s main argument of his book is the triple convergence of the ten flatteners that are flattening the world, the convergence of a whole new way of doing business is much more horizontal rather vertical including three billion new players. In general, Thomas Friedman finalized his argument by emphasize â€Å"the world is flat and I’m here to tell you that everything we called IT revolution these last 20 years, was middling the warm-up act that has been the sharpening and the distribution of the tools of collaboration.\r\nNow you are going to see several billion people increasing qu ickly learn how to use and obligate those tools across a whole new tramp and forms of collaboration”. I stand for with much of Friedman’s theories and the flatteners he chose to describe the extreme important impacts that be active our IT revolution world to at which the state it is in today. Freidman chose these events as milestone, where I would add emphasis on the importance of the sequential pattern of the flatteners’ events in which they transpired. a great deal through pure chance the sequence of events our technology growth and it processes just fell into action, rather for best(p) or for worst, it was bound to happen. And if you ask most Americans if they think we should have not had the fortune in attaining these advance technology leaps, I would prognosticate that most people would not forgo these gains for anything less regardless of the repercussions. I believe the most important flattener is 08/09/95 when Netscape went state-supported because it opened an express highway of doors of opportunities with no speed limits, in my opinion, having one of the greatest technological change impacts on human kind by immediately and direct changing our standard ways of living and increasingly potential capabilities.\r\nWhen Netscape became public it gave us a huge stepping-stone of advancement connecting the people of the entire world to each other. This change gave way for all of the other leaps of events to unfold without such a change Friedman’s other collaboration could not have interpreted place in the matter in which it did. This technology metamorphosis has allowed people to work from their homes, communicate to family members that are out of the country, and educate themselves with tons of information. I agree with Friedman in that â€Å" development to love learning” are important elements missing from our culture’s view of program line today. People must know that learning is never ending. There is always some skill or fact that is unknown that can be learned, but only if that person has a desire to learn. Even though children have the greatest opportunity to gain knowledge, many children do not take advantage of it. They should realize that learning is constant and that education is very powerful. Although I do not agree with Friedman in that â€Å"learning to love learning” is â€Å"most” important elements our nightspot is missing from our culture’s view of education.\r\nI believe first and first of all public schools from 1st grade all the way to BA degree with in a university should be facilitated and paid for all American children with governmental taxes. discipline health care and wage insurance can help people survive while they are unemployed. Basically, we Americans should go ass to the basics in that our troupe should enforce (good old fashion righteouss) basic birth that reflects morals and respect utilizing integrity anything we do. The opposite is authentic in which we allow the media and forms of other public motion picture to report stories with exaggerated facts and/or information that adversely affects our children’s view of themselves and everything around them. Should we go back to basic traditional teaching where in the beginning of child’s education building a unanimous foundation in our children’s life incorporating strong work ethics including a strong sense of pride in the all work and accomplishments attain.\r\nI believe if these foundations are bestowed within our children’s lives, the results will give them empowerment, enabling and encouraging our children in the right direction so that, when needed they can educate, empower, enable, and encourage themselves in becoming the most efficient individual collaboration. Understanding this way of life and incorporating these determine within our daily lives utilization of few resources. Americans must acknowledge that we m ay have to learn to live with fewer luxuries and learn to be more ultraconservative with natural resources but not necessary having to accept a weaker economy for the sake of it. There is a limited amount of natural resources available at any given time on earthly concern and after these natural resources are evenly split up out per individual, the amount per individual is very small in size. Therefore, I do believe Americans should start adapting to new ways of living and consume fewer resources per individual.\r\nMany people may agree with my intuitive feeling that Thomas Friedman failed to emphasis, what I call â€Å"individual re-shapers” where Americans should re-evaluate (re-shaping) their morals, integrity, notice and trust and try to incorporate these ideas within the intra-structure of American families, public schools, public facilities, communities, cities, states, agencies, government, services, products and companies of the United States. If Americans would utilizes the same amount of time and investments, monetary and non-monetary, within our society moral values as whole and start new policies that will complement our global changes. These changes can arise with my extremely important idea of â€Å"individual re-shapers” by developing and morally growing in a positive direction for the better good of all people around the world as a whole. Some â€Å"individual re-shapers” are technological advancements within public schools, which is essential for success and may have exponentially increasing our standard of living and helped meliorate most Americans everyday life by starting with our children.\r\nAnother â€Å"individual re-shapers” is restricting the media to mislead or avoid the real truth of WORLD watchword and not allow political groups or public positions and agencies to utilize law suites and avoid addressing real society moral problems of the American people. This can facilitate our country to be effe ctive in a consecutive society that morally develops at a rate parallel to the repercussions of technologies developments. The most important knowledge I have acquired from Thomas Friedman’s book â€Å"The World Is Flat” is the confirmation of my own personal beliefs as well as my personal career plans and professed(prenominal) development that incorporates and utilizes my calculate of honor and integrity in whatever I do in my life, rather it be a branch manager overseeing many employees, and/or a wife and mother (in which I believe is one of the hardest but important jobs a person can hold) raising children that reflecting the same, if not better, code of conduct in their life.\r\n'