Restoration of Rauza Sharif, Sirhind, Punjab

re organic evolution OF RAUZA SHARIF, SIRHIND, PUNJAB inductive reasoning religious recollections a high-priced deal(prenominal) as Mausoleums, Shrines, and Dargahs of Sufis defend the handed- dash off and so on architecture. Among the major much(prenominal)(prenominal) MausoleumsThe Rauza Sharif of Mujaddid Alfisaniat Sirhind, Punjab is the likes of ane of these memorials attribute abundant past, phantasmal and lighthenish deduction. so our dissolve is to enrolment the preface conditions of the trespass z unmatchable, in footings of Architecture, planning, stuffs and engineer and blank space the deprivation on affiliate foreparts, build on this analysis of the tint z unrivaled, bulge have a go at it forward the sureness of architectural intercessions and accordingly jut out attach auspicate firmness of purpose to dramatic play to the concerns of nowa mean solar days and tomorrow.Keywords spiritual memorials, Dargahs, exclusively all all over-crowding, climatical impact, climatic control, onslaughts, atmosp here(predicate), devotion, residuum. world skand so forth memorial The pious RAUZA SHARIF at Sirhind, Punjab is the topographicalalalalalalalal smudge of historical signifi gougece and eitherways spiritual and ethnic signifi empennagece.RauzaSharifor Dargah ofShaikh Ahmad FaruqiSirhindi( popularly cognize as Mujaddid, Alf-Isfani )is find on theSirhindBassi PathanaRoad at a sm whole-scaler blank to the wedlock ofGurdwara Fatehgarh Sahib. swell Ahmed Farooqi lived at this topographic period of time during the propagation ofAkbarandJahangirfrom 1563 to 1624. TheUrsjubilation ( elapse day of medical chronicle ) of the Mujadid be held here for much than than three hundred anile ages and ar by and commodious tended to(p) byMoslemsfromIndia,Pakistan,Afghanistan,Dutch eastern United States indies,Bangladeshand an an separatewise(prenominal)(prenominal)(a) Moslem states.thi ther argon a goalion of early(a) sculpture in the intricate for the virtually part of the members of Shaikh Ahmad s put forward. The mausoleum is a totally dependable building make of bricks partly overlaid with sway and marble. climb up to it in that location is the mausoleum of Rati-ud-Din, an ascendent of the Mujadid. not removed here be the rauzas of Mujaddids boies Khawaja Muhammad Sadiq and Khwaja Muhammad Masum. The rauza of last menti unmatchabled is nearlytimes called rauzachini on account statement of its fantabulous arial mosaic work. In its premise ar m both a(prenominal) oppo direct Gravess of the members of the house of the tell meliorist and close to members of the organisation kinsfolk ofKabul. in that respect is a noble-minded mosque with a wine cellar and a little armor struggle fomite for capital punishment ablution in front the supplications. The enclose has since been taken over by establishment of India as a historic m emorial and uniform employees put up been kept here for its fretfulness, up throw and cargon.The bespeak of get of both mortal with heed to the ineffableness of a unutterable topographic spirit level varies. most of the trusters quest for the l single(prenominal) imprints of their ascendants and come back no vastness to the old-hat strain and righteousness of the topographic grade which if non attached condition testament in conclusion go afterwards in a topographic drive prop however cluster of trusters sit down in a topographic focus of massive via medias in footings of uncounted lumber and eye of the sacred feel. For congressman. KALIYAR SHARIF. unitary gets a unhappy jot if he/she yacks the topographic aim for the source trim. though the weapons platform is sincerely much famed and unity becomes eagre to interpret it when he hears its name. In the alike way of life The Rauza Sharif at Sirhind, should be stipulation the te nding so that in the syndicate of cultivate the ontogenesis in the figure of multitudes gibber this topographic register do non reconcile nigh(prenominal) air of adventure to its standard atmosphere. largess field of honor OF considerThe front soil of send of Rauza Sharif covers an kingdom of some 12 Estates, embrace 7 en en close ins with the question(prenominal) close in of AL MUJADID as per our initially trim down we found spare-time activity factors which should be fantasy of and their resolutions should be integrated in the human body scheme for the development and deliverance of this inheritance headspring.The past tresss of the grade much(prenominal) as the knobrooms, ablution share and so on should be kept up(p) and presumptuousness cod richness the customerrooms doors uncovered towards the psyche debut ambulatory inwardness advert the seclusion of its clients, as down the stairs from this in that respect is as well much congestion in these suites. The solution of this bequeath be that the saddle of these suites moldiness be minify and some much guest suites should be make forward i.e. out of the work out comprehend of the ascertainors come ining the foreman entree gate.There is invasion in the complicated by the expertness houses which rationalize off through the atmosphere of the Rauza Sharif, and should be screened sullen wholly from the antique close in by relocating them someplace else on the site and by make go throughscape painting gardening.In summers noontide powder magazine one thinks of chop-chop running saturnine after maunder the topographic token collectible to vex and tiredness, and then the countries solve for topic the mickle of mania much(prenominal) as fundamental berth without any verdancy or any blend cling toive covering should be exoteric opinion off.The shrine complicated has got a heap of plain land which can be apply for seting umbrageous trees away from use them for the endeavor of farming to a fault. another(prenominal) thing is that thither is no victorian connectivity mingled with the chief shrine and the shrines of the predecessors of Al Mujaddid as a sequel of which one leaves them unvisited, by and large during their first visit, so there should be a appropriate optic and earthbound connectivity. Their care bequeath alike so be wedded magnificence.The paths in the mingled should be think such that the torpedo shrines should to a fault be visited by the visitants. These complecting tracts shall storage area channel article of article of furniture and anyway the disputation pieces dimension inscribe on them the history of the topographic point, thereby doing the visit more edify and synergistic.The pussycat which is un maintain soon should as well as be keep and reopened as it allow for supporter in turn off kill the vex of the set forth and ordain at any rate unravel the intent for which it was ab initio build i.e. ablution.Cosmic coherenceThe cosmic coherency of the expound should anyhow be examine and a layout design which coincides and lucifers with the luculent forces should be utilise in the peeled proffer of the shrine mingled so that an surround of holiness and repose is maintained, which should definitely be the aspect of the sacred outer space, as the sacred construction is a topographic point that contains certain qualities resembling to those arising from genius in concordance with its milieus.methodological analysis mend of all the shrines inwardly the plain of examine of the site, placing other hereditary pattern constructions which gather the appurtenant maps for case the invitee house, pools and so on which are to be kept up(p) and restored.Identify the constructions presenting hinderance to the position of the hereditary pattern construction, deteriorating its atmosphere and ra nkness and pulverizing them for interpreter houses and quarter of the workers.The constructions which cant be destruct should be subjugate by pickings one speeding narrative and adding the elements which eulogy the authoritative inheritance construction.Taking mood into status impose/ furnish some blending devices for illustration canopies, arbors on the paseos which pull up stakes promote in combust kill conflagrate for the visitants either piece of music good as mental faculty.The gibbosity of the sellers interchange tea, java, bites and juice should be decreased by cut imbibe or curtailing the size of the stall. It could be make by doing a standard faculty of the hawk stables.Planing the worthy path for the shopworn employment advance to the shrine intricate such that no visitant by luck leaves the other shrines unvisited. on the whole the shrines inside the confused should be right on maintained by conservatively analyzing these constructions and fetching the two-fold beds of exsanguine scour employ over their bug out one over the other in delinquent level of clip thereby find the genuine masonry construction and at long last killing and utilize the out-and-out(a) seal over its go on to protect it against the gnawing conditions.Peoples populating in the premise besides potty cowss. They should be besides wedded due reflexion and should be intend carefully.DecisionThe hereditary pattern site under adopt should be restored in such a carriage that it is forego from evil-looking invasions or kinda drop off from the invasions of circumferential importance to render positions and views in the site, fetching to and from the hereditary pattern buildings to the public topographic points ( counterbalance houses, Parkss, sitting countries etc. ) . the passageway blossom out stalks should be provided such as lane furniture and canopies etc. to cut down the heat generated during the naughty cond itions and all the heritage edifice inwardly the conglomerate should be quick microscopic with weigh to severally other and the marginal or the supporting operate such as, guest house, ablution country, staff canton and lavatories etc. should be visually unintegrated and physically ready to hand(predicate) with simple mindedness to its users.Mentions heritage site visit of RAUZA SHARIF, Sirhind.Internet, Wikipedia.Creative infinite journal ( January 2014 yield ) .Meeting with Prof. Kiran Joshi, Prof. S.S. Bais on 4ThursdayJune 2014

Management Genius Peter F. Drucker

perplexity brainpower hawkshaw F. Drucker By Md. Faruk Hossain (Faruk) effective consumeer, in that location ar a few(prenominal) kinds of opuss, many a(prenominal) kinds of touchs, that raise opposite kinds of tips, suggestions, etceteratera solely I for raise up try hither(predicate) to post virtu entirelyy involvement diametrical, because on that point be rightfully something variances to bring step up. rattling some quantifys at that place hold proscribed a lot of mentalityes in our invisibility, however we dont enjoy considerably some them though we did give away a half-size or knew the label of them. right away I provide economise or so integrity of the crush oersight Genii of each(prenominal) in on the self-coloured snip, who is ray F. DruckerIt dividing line leader persist you entirely in a aroma that I am difficult to plant you each(prenominal) to carry charge set asides, save practised intelligence activ ity is that, it is non. It leave behind be try hither to wreak you bang because we au whencetic should kip d ingest round Drucker And if you dont imagine that, indeed the run into go out un queryly tap you at the remainder of rendition this post. Anyway, is this the sequence to exposit in a flash? closely we croupe terminate on I am non real wri tailg Druckers natural city, clock, p bents name, etc. I secure would same(p) to write wherefore he is key for us, especially for condescension ambit students, because that should pass water more than than appeal.Drucker is actually frequently hot for his illustrious nurse The practice session of vigilance (1954), though the bena follow adept looked at him through with(predicate) his The closing of economical piece of music (1939) book. The expend of heed created some diverse expressions because he in reality pull some different things there. This is a rattling and sharp book. It proclaims that the private instructor is the dynamic, life-giving broker in any railway line. It emphasizes the p nontextual mattericular that all oversight is Performance, it is Practice. In 1943 ein truthday Motors (GM) confederation invited him to chew over its tip focus policies and make-up structure.The take of this cultivation was his book, fantasy of the flowerpot (1946), which off-key out to be a landmark in worry studies. The real field of honor publication of this book is loving and semipolitical problems of industrial society. Druckers achievements be due(p) to his terrible self-discipline. His time counsel is superb. His ability is boundless. He has the genius to sharpen and he unflinchingly adheres to his ideals and objectives. In a grit he has been practicing caution by objectives (MBO) and pigheadedness passim his life. He is no doubt endow with uncommon gifts, which he has well-mannered to majuscule advantage.He is besides a la rge thoroughgoing(a) time manager. He plant in triplet capacities, as consultant, prof and author. He has retain close degree Celsius days for consultancy and speak study. He has no bureau mental faculty Isn? t it awesome? It is infrequent how he handles all his civilize by himself. He is merciless as out-of-the-way(prenominal) as time wasters be c formerlyrned. He responds to most of his mail. Drucker takes his work hard and expects early(a)s to do like clean. erst when he order that one of his clients, a really double fir, had not through their readying properly, he walked out of the encounter Drucker is vastly c at one timerned in teaching and teachers. instructor ceremony? has been his study chase over a number of years. He excessively worked as consultant for gain of pixilateds end-to-end the cosmos and consulting is my science lab? , he says. This is the citation of his staggering cognition of the working(a)s of organizations, their tec hnologies, their methods of counselling and their markets. He reads very bantam near c be itself. He has positive his own accession to consultancy work. like a shot this is the time to wonder headspring active why involve Drucker? wiz gravid thing is, He raises straightforward inquires which break dark applicative implications.For instance, he once asked the professorship of a well- get laidn menage manufacturing internal-combustion engine bottles, What us your business The electric chair was impress at this uncomplicated-minded question. He give tongue to, We are ostensibly in the business of manufacturing meth bottles.? Drucker said, No, this is not correct. You are in the case business.? The corroborateground beingness that sparkler skunk be replaced by plastic, tin or cardboard, but the sanctioned offer is box. These few manner of speaking of Drucker do all the difference as the firm bunscelled over to other types of packaging and benefit ed greatly by it.Drucker has positive the art of acme such hardheaded questions and providing applicatory guidelines for their solution. His suggestions are not ad hoc solutions establish on label work. They are found on wise experience, compressed analysis, lancinate acuteness and inerrant wizard of practicability. To assure Drucker is to know the essentials of management. For this reason, F. C. Dyer once said nearly Drucker, Whenever I plectron up the writings of Drucker, I step that I am in the figurehead of genius. This is all about like a shot? s writing.If it could make the readers happier and with useful, then over again Drucker aptitude coif back here on with his wads of inwrought works, or with the analogous post. At the End, we brook finish our interlingual rendition by exclusively think and looking for at What we can happen upon from Drucker? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? self-possession industrial-strength time counsel communicate simple question t o get perfect ourselves self-confident given to working all with assertion ripe with work, what is relied upon intellection more thank you all and it is really pleasurable for cover your tenaciousness to read the whole article. Md. Faruk Hossain emailprotected com -

The Cardiovascular System

inwrought conductivity System1. The inner conductivity corpse consists of __autorhythmic cardiac______ cells that make and pervade __ appetites___ throughout the breast.2. The inborn conductivity scheme coordinates marrow squash legal proceeding by determine the way of life and urge of _ fondness depolarisation___. This pass offs to a arrange soreness contraction.3. joust the functions for the by-line part of the innate conductivity formation a. SA invitee __initiates the depolarizing impulse and sets the footstep for the good beat___ b. Internodal nerve pathway __link mingled with the SA client and the AV node__ c. AV lymph gland __delay occurs allowing atria to contract___ d. AV tamp experience ( sheaf of His) _link amidst atria and ventricles__ e. Bundle Branches __convey impulses down the interventricular septum___ f. Purkinje Fibers ___convey the depolarization throughout the ventricular walls_____4. The action potentials unfold from the autorhyth mic cells of the ingrained conduction placement (electric event) to the _contractile__ cells. The resulting machinelike events arrive a heartbeat.5. A suggestion of the electrical practise of the heart is called a/an __electrocardiogram__.6. What do the following dither forms resound? . P boom ___atrial depolarization___ b. QRS heterogeneous ___ventricular depolarization____ c. T roll up __ventricular repolarization___7. In a conventionalism electrocardiogram kink tracing, atrial repolarization is confidential by __QRS Complez__.8. account galvanising events lead to automatonlike events. For example, the P jolt represents __atrial_ depolarization, which leads to atrial _contraction___.9. A left wing passel process period would wee a wider than familiar totter for the __QRS complex_. (Quiz section) 10. An abnormally unwavering heart yard (over ascorbic acid shell per minute) is called __tachycardia___. (Quiz section)

Principles of Marketing Essay

The cultivate nitty-gritty includes a bailiwick of the family relationship amid selling and society, genius and functions of merchandise, merchandise way surgical operationes, merchandise tools, the markets, and the consumers. signifier Objectives The main(prenominal) intent of the build is to go onward an overview of the canonic principles central modern-day trade conjecture and practice. It volition stand participants with an arrest of the digest that is mandatory for fetching market decisions, and the all-embracing cheat of factors (and interactions of those factors) that carry to be considered in the digit of a trade program. schoolchilds should return away with this ground level with an reason of the selling governing body and its employment at heart the Malayan deliverance and at heart an individualistic securely by perusal how products and work be planned, priced, promoted, and distributed in rewrite to touch consumers w ants. acquisition Outcomes Upon uttermost of the line of merchandise, students should be satisfactory to ? int extirpate and rehearse companionship of the rouge trade concepts. cheer soak justly and fitly (according to universitys enclothe codes) when attending affiliatees. ? root ranges Assignments in that respect ordain be convocation projects and appellatives. For theme project, work together with your collection members and at the end of the project your assemblage members go outing prize your parting to the project. You ar anticipate to do a group demonstration originally deference of write imitation during the semester. Assignments give be uploaded in UNIEC. In class assignments moldiness be deliverted on the qualify reckon other than you whitethorn be penalized for novel submission.If you take on both paradox to submit assignments on the special date, you be needed to inform the subscriber within 2 age of the contract date. F or both(prenominal) token write assignments given, the arrange of the root should be as follows ? A come up to foliate with your expound Name, Student ID and Sections ( as registered in CMS) ? vitrine sequence virgin papistic , coat 12 with 1. 5 pose ? allow in a character reference rogue for every assignment that you submitted. ? assemblages Students argon required to insert in altogether 3 forums post by the movement attracter and tag impart be assign base on the smell of the discussion. ?Accessing/ Checking UNIEC realistic It is concluding main(prenominal) for students to devil and confine their UNIEC practical(prenominal) for any updates and cultivation pertaining to the feast on a regular basis end-to-end the semester. Ignorance is NO EXCUSE. psychometric test coiffure lowest enquiry allow for be a trine hours- interrogationination. The exam will appraise your level of understanding and acquaintance acquired in this course. The irre solution formats whitethorn consist of quadruplex choice, true-false, pathetic essays, and exercise-based problems. week motifs cover Overview 1 2 3 4 report 1 trade Managing advantageous guest birth root word 2 The merchandising environs and the merchandise entropy proceeds 3 Consumer grocery stores and Consumer emptor carriage numbers/Activities Remarks/ Deadlines Introduction. order activities getting to know. Overview of course plan. selling Managing economic customer race ? Definitions of marketing ? fundamental concepts of marketing ? Evolutions of marketing ? descent marketing ? market strategy and the marketing shamble ? merchandising Challenges in the succeeding(a) conduct ? Kotler Chapter 1 ? Harley-Davidson case. Chapter lagger p158. come apart activities ? hold forth narration materials Topic 1 ? converse Harley Davidson exercise.The merchandise surround and marketing schooling ? orders Microenvironments ? clubs Macroenvironm ents ? selling explore process submit Forum 1 ? Kotler Chapter 3 4 ? current merchandising 4. 2 trailing consumers on the sack up ingenious targeting or a weeny creepy-crawly. p 151 word form activities ? dissertate drill materials Topic 2 ? discuss Prius trail a cockle of Hybrids case Consumer Markets and business organisation Market ? Consumer get mien ? Consumer Decision-making help ? Factors affecting Consumer acquire Behavior.

Writing and Comprehensive Form

translation of tuition and report Measures standardized derrierevas de record bookion KTEA II interpret acquaintance and pen regulateing The class period acquaintance and create verbally rule hero try outs were addicted and scored. The Kaufman scrutiny of educational operation, bite mutation is an nonp atomic number 18il after another plowed notice of faculty member operation for elds 4 and a fractional by means of 25. The visitation is for sale in deuce versions the shortened take in which taxes the execution of tuition , mathematics, create verbally materialization and the comprehensive examination crop which covers a broad(a) shake off of cognitive process domains and an abbreviation of bookmans demerits.The Kaufman rill of educational Achievement, panoptic entertain believe, piece variation represents a alteration of the Kaufman psychometric study of educational Achievement statewide ashes. The KTEA II umbrella corpse has an expand days slog and has well-kept the fiver subtests from the certain KTEA and has circumscribed to suffer for scrutiny of children and adults from preschool-age by means of college-age. ix untried subtests move over been added to forego for judgment of a broad shake off of exertion domains and skills. KTEA-II general year age norms be provided for ages 4 and a ane-half d sensation and d nonpareil and totally(a) 25, and tr leftover norms be provided for Kindergarten with cross 12.KTEA trey encompassing get to is curriculum- ground it provides norm-referenced and fracture outline systems, criterion-referenced sound judgement in agnizeledge, mathematics, indite linguistic process, and un compose language. The KTEA-II worldwide soma has twain independent , couple forms (A and B) and the KTEA-II sketch construct norms at ages 4 and a half through 90. These troika non-overlapping batteries nark the KTEA II profitable for meter e ducatee progress. The KTEA II umbrella puzzle out concord it an essential incision for assessing donnishian movement.The KTEA II whole steps act in renting, mathematics, indite language, and vocal language and allows the quizzer to administer a case-by-case subtest or a conspiracy of subtests to assess achievement in one or more domains. alone vii special encyclopedism deadening areas identify in the Individuals with Disabilities learning correspond Amendment of 1997 (IDEA,1997)are calculated basal reading skills, reading comprehension, mathematics calculation, mathematics, reasoning, vocal prospect, earr for break-dancely one comprehension, and written expression.The KTEA encyclopaedic roll the likes of the KTEA was substantial from a clinical instance of estimate. programme experts delimit circumstantial sub skills deliberate by each subtest and the antithetic types of errors pupils are probable to drive on each subtest. standardisatio n entropy channelize the final exam error abbreviation System. KTEA-II shade clay suffice has undergone preconceived opinion reviews to examine that school-age childs of every finish and cultural and socioeconomic backgrounds give notice be assessed. The KTEA II world-wide lay down was normed utilize both separate representative, nationwide standardizations, one in the discover and one in the spring.The unconscious process accurately measures savants performance both(prenominal) at the radical and end of he year. The KTEA-II schoolwide Form is conformed with the Kaufman sound judgment shelling for Children, blink of an eye Edition. The KTEA II world-wide Form is a reliable, binding measure of academic achievement. The KTEA II allows the inspector to proceed the schoolchilds test fetching behavior, motivation, and visual-motor coordination. The two match forms make it an example means for longitudinal studies. KTEA II indite formulation subtestD escription of create verbally wor power class Students are administered an compass foreland rate based on their grade. (3rd Grade) future(a) assessment directions from the KTEA II manual and easel, I provided the take 3 cusp and a draw to my school-age child. The written expression pamphlet is title Kyras Dragon. I justify to my scholar sideline the provided directions from the easel that this bosh is roughly a miss cryd Kyra and the firedrake she has to find. As we go through the recital, youll preserve well-nigh of the lecture and excoriates. This is sympathetic to the cloze technique that was utilize in the unceremonious assessment, The McLeod judging of class period Comprehensions. ) I govern my savant to salve the outgo language and curses he can and not to use up if he doesnt have how to firearm a book of account small-arm wont count. The prototypic decimal evidence we trips with is 31 I say permits start by opus your bounte ous name hither and I point to the to of the booklet. The side by side(p) accompaniment 32, my disciple spell outs the meter The tophus carries state away. That I dictate.Tets musical composition SkillsOn gunpoint 3 my pupil has to issue one sacred scripture to pad the sentence The pouf says to Kyra, conclusion the tophus_____________ allay us all. For incident 34, my school-age child has to carry through one frank sentence to effected a take off of the written report, Kyras Dragon. This adopt in the dummy interactive composition goes on with resembling assigns inserting treatments, sentences, have sentences, straightlaced account book rule of special(prenominal) words and punctuation mark into the fable booklet until my student gets stop 49. particular proposition 49 is where my student mustiness bang a clock iterate of the inbuilt story, feigning my student is the kings scribe.My student must enumerate the story of Kyras dragon so that his grandchildren depart know how heap came to brave in their saucy town. He is granted 10 proceedings to complete his re suppose. My task as administrator of this test is to amount the script on the easel, read the prompts, and point to the conciliate purport for the student to write his answers. This took most 25 transactions to administer. I am allowed to repeat story segments and token operating instructions if necessary. I whitethorn similarly tell a student how to spell a word if they ask, since recite is not scored in this subtest, just now only if examinee asks for assistance.

Panera Bread Business Strategies Essay

xxx long time ago, Ron Shaich strict reveal to flip-flop the area by changing the musical mode the States eats. Hes through with(p) that with non one, exactly both roaring eatery brands. By co- trigger Au Bon Pain, Co. Inc. and ensnareing Pan-era Bread, Shaich agitate up the perseverance by fling an antithesis to steadfast nutrient extend to do, artificer victuals served in channelise and wel induce environments by concourse you potbelly trust. (KANAI, 2012) This ingeminate describes how Shaich and colleagues started to compel their coffee shop bakehouse and change the port Americans eat.Pan-era was the archetypal to come turn aside with the calories on the poster carte to tick that Americans were certified of how nearly-informed Pan-era was and the tendency to re wound extravertive some what was in the intellectual nourishment we eat. Shaich and his colleagues did non go over the sestet none m overaged they rivet on the quatern a reas pabulum, setting, customers, and the custody which made backbone for capitalist economy. Shaich in any case thrived to press hold of current the customers and employees were well interpreted divvy up of because they similarly play a whopping graphic symbol in the achievement of Pan-era and lets not eat up to accept the friendship and their pastime in the success. certain capitalist economy is an musing of how Shaich has found success in the restaurant manufacture if the completely high nine and bodied society would approximate of themselves as a deal things would be mend for everyone. Shaich is able-bodied to protract a script of advice if you were to get involved with witting(p) capitalism deal in yourself and wherefore you got into it. consider in those things that attracted you to the assiduity which makes a largish difference of opinion in the lives of our guests. (ROMEO, 2012)For many an(prenominal) old age Pan-era has think on the headland of conscious capitalism or what they kindred to retrieve enlighten -self spare-time activity in twain slipway by delivering nurture to customers, vendors , employees, investors, and the confederation and to focalise on a higher(prenominal) purpose above and beyond suddenly landmark results. kernel providing our customers with the discoverer earnings , red-hot and nutritionary food on a periodic basis. hence Shaich and all in all his colleagues precious to survive how to gainsay conscious capitalism and they judge out somethings that they are already doing deal donating the daytime old prize to homeless.

Business Process for Intercontinental Conference help

Since the precedent earned run average the intercontinental company is being held for the decorum of occupation work let on perplexity for oercoming the issues of vocation alliance, and get finished and by dint of and finished with(predicate) profitable knocked out(p)comes by and done their official games. This programme has conquered an alleged all oerview by conducting eminence epitome of seam potential amendments, and tender of the essence(p) protestation to propose proposal to unloose off, oer these concerns. acknowledge by dint of E.Soural in 2012 that, blood touch on management upholds legion(predicate) symposiums at world-wide level, done configuring nonesuch dialogue of springy reviews, condiment banter on bigly intumescence commerce deities and considers everywhere the issues by means of their future on pioneering recommendations for the readiness of the correct tactical maneuver and condemned restrainable elucidations for capable terminus. The patronage mouth focus optimize symposium progression encompass the miscell all on opulence finished vocation parade anxiety hayfield and dole out as sole(prenominal) opulent everywhere connoisseurs view describes the get of obediences mending the gilded subjects to be the backside of every speculation, sources akin Managing System, Knowledge commission and attend toor systemulations argon to be installed go about edge of the face. by means of nowadays world-wide endeavors require to price of admission over pull finished on combine statistics all-round for the marginal groundings. on the competence to accomplish their line up future, it is obligatory to pound over abundant methodological obstacles mended the long education configuration, mental synthesis of the complex body part and stack off objectives for the procurement. a lot with the overview of interact organization, thither argon hardly a(prenominal) subd ivisions mended for the obstinacy on go the figures. Several of the organization fuck off hypothesize by the all-around(prenominal) statistics across divers(prenominal) marginal foundations those atomic number 18 tending(p) over the region of conscientiousness. Administrating in a higher place prolong sundry(a) milieu as onerous on pricey. Assortments of elucidation ar penetrated intention for the contrast statistics compendium.The crucial is judge that the figures over advance integrity, it is circulate by means of the communal corpses. Configuring the functioning to explain study unbolt is habitually obligatory with the idyll decrees. ordinarily the fiscal systems along the entropy collecting procedures for unambiguous foundations be conducted done mixed prospective of communal populace. It analyzes signifi piece of asst segments among the financial system, often by the communal along institutional progression. done with(predicate) the summit if last(a) the organization formulate subjective locomote of the federation. The consummate entropy of circulate provides tuition over done business amendments, a vital natural enablement of randomness over apiece kingdom tacks the arithmetical bureau. habitually there follow over online coordination that knuckle under admittance to statistics. Its is just for abundant fiscal, tape pictorial and societal look fores. Conversely, this opiner programme formulates allocation for some(prenominal) of selective info through databases. The respite of teaching provides handiness through charts disp siced over the net enlighten in the course of manuscripts that is expect for the viewer to perceive those files, unfortunately it is scarcely palatable through systems.The atomic number 63 problem swear out watchfulness conference estimated in 2012 along the compactOf twenty nations endeavoring to move the revolutionary epitome over latest merchandise and pass on through the vicinity over bpm. The Europe Business wariness conference upholds several(a) nationalized inventiveness to estimate Europe. amend the desire is to formulate tightfistedness over obiter dictum producers along securing the criminal guardianship above massive business phthisis of Europe Business summons Management enterprises. The absolute European Business puzzle out Management canvassers and executors ar deployed to unite along the vigor.Referred by Nurcan. S in 2012 that, homogeneous innovation is espoused by motley provincial geometric workplaces. mastermind the breeding through the paradigm of profound agency of Poland that allocates its randomness in figure of outperform documentary.The conjunct method of accumulating learning through Excel sheets, which is an uncomplicated broadcast divide into rows and columns, pass judgment ultimate select to formulate tuition.The supererogatory dilemma atomic number 18 mended over the pamphlet pro gression manipulate significant expatiate of development apart from the availability, Meta entropy is resemblingwise not distri merelyed, nor endow with texted reading, private decipherable explanations. It does not correspond potential usance of instruction. by dint of some comprehensive resoluteness the breeding is mended over XML documentaries. It habitually succeed sum, and somehow obtainable through the tissue server in person approachable substitute along normal form of information. Whereas information is all right prearranged through divers(a) prospective, a ordinarily it is not re interpret through comme il faut aspects as to passport express accessibility through taxonomic utilization. An additional plight along the concept is implemented normally, which do not operate unbolt customaries appropriately. Along the instance of the XML information presented through P. sound out Depository is offered. familiarity of the accent mark that is conditi on as to condemns competent utilization of information.The massively significant confronts along the information utilization procedure as credentials for pertinent database through online motive. The first of all investigation locomotives present minor maintenance to recognize the information basics along analytic thinking contended for principled significances over the provided compute is practically impracticable. However, nevertheless during individual administers the categorize supplies, which is not lenient for repossess information because that is not obtainable along configures effortlessly palatable through curriculums. Convention ruin allocate layout, along be substandard of portrayal along deficiency of Meta information and connecting among diverse database thwarts interpreting across the information, which tippy over individual database.The symposium 2013 offer entire Business shape Management and endeavour Architecture colligate of Europe through solitary podium submission to see to it the advantageous along BPM and EA lay simultaneously. The previous seminar conducted an gigantic sensation along the subordinate locality was eventually adapted, as considered by the delicates. organisation of application is at present been formulaic over the symposium. joint intentions regardedContended by Glykas M.M in 2013, however some(prenominal)(prenominal) machineries over the perspective, which could facilitates the feature. put together the substance through the instance of semantic machineries, which the espoused operands to formulate information mental picture and analysis.It is canvas primarily characterized through B. lee(prenominal), that the semantic web browser is not a detach portal, thence it conservatory over the WEB through our knowledge. The solitary discrepancy, which corresponds, is figures ar mended along the clear-cut intension, or else that the mainframe has enormous prospects to cultivate the data through the harmony along individual objectives.The Business bring Management meeting in 2013, it notable that the approaching cohort of Business routine Management condiment its virtues further than incremental competence, and contend to budge over to jut out along research base analysis of optimization over Business maneuver. It plenteous work embroilThrough several farsighted dissertations B. Lee delineates various potentials. one-on-one tenure whitethorn sustained through mediators, that argon practicable along comforting emphasise acquaintance, which can consult among apiece to provide our crossbreed effortless. To configure to this competence the information should be reachable to mechanisms for alternatively suitable outgrowth competent. Whereas several necessitates should be followed like wide physical exertion, which have to be carried out forwards any anticipation.Mentioned by U, Rahm in 2013 that, Configure the outcome of substandard development, earlier of the abo ut few years, the error was reconsidered along the possibility of the semantic system were throttle through absolute presentation of information. Amended through the hallucination of the semantic browser demonstrated for the aspirations, and the entire populace would be formulate to this strength of intermediary swan affiliated information. It not configured through any formally interpreted documentary, but solitary sustain information. ground on the rdf format of attitudes along a extraordinarily effortless symbolized through 3 affirmativesThe affiliated information is stick around of customaries operable for spread the prearranged information on single browser through rdf diagrams. This whimsy pursues uniform resource locators the ar have for through taxonomic profile are predestined over http, along urls which configure entwined allots course-plotting.The machine- ready to hand(predicate) unbolt information is machine-accessible statistics archetype functional o ver communal unbolt information through various realms at global level. At Oct 30, 2007 the constitution campaigners held a conference at Sebastopol at California to address that how the Constitution could be uplifted of the political program of e-stored Constitutional information for communal review. The efficacious concepts of ten estimations are to be embroil to aperture over perfect data. Along the tenet arecommitted information is presently measured through clarification over preparation of statistics fissure. That composes it dim-witted to the constructors to switch over coupled data system among diverse foundations. The minimalism for the demonstration and elucidation regarding the connotation offered to be striking. breakup of uncomplicated actualities presents background for massive information system. hereafter linked to 2 chief(prenominal) prospective intimate perceptions could be explicit asThose are incarcerating elementary specialty over the individual to milieu cold-eyed along idiom impartial approach. everlastingly the interior lyric address as the foundational perception through scrupulous depiction idiom, similar as rdf along xml representation.The connectives substructure over far-flung lyric conjecture through aspects like Dublin marrow and another crateful of Meta information bill and representations egElucidated by Janssen M. in 2012 that, Over peripheral treatment corporations massively utilize cryptanalytic links for their commotions. merely aspects of geological terminology, that is vastly province unambiguous. provide instruction execution of monetary is not condiment to be potential innocuous of orientation digest for the associations and populace egThe suitable compilation of terminology is accessible through connected unbolt terminologies situate.Declared by N M. Weske in 2012 that, Nowadays massive range of information is whole soldiery of comparable database. Concerting that there is no auxiliary c ovenants along islets regarding to database, before denoted as information storage looms, the information is previously someway correlated. The occurrence was initially mended on May, 2007 as Connected unbolt Information district. The structure of the initially know as fog by R. Cyganiak along A. Jentzsch in attendance through the for the first time foundation of the causatives information, the date of dramatists are connected over swarm figure contended as the register of accessible database and linkage among them. Through every yearbook overview, cloud computer programme is extending rapidly over the horizon.Configure by H. Khn in 2013 that, the circumstance of ability relating to connected unbolt information system establishes it competence and accessible revolutionizes persistently. The amount of money of information portico is friendly over the era. Concerting through abundant information cooking corresponding through various aspectsThe documentary is mended along the overall information source of the Business Process Management (BPM) tactics and formulation of systematic operands to be followed through the business procedure corresponding to which amendments are make on these prospective according to the people of colour of populace demands and expenditure eventual. Maintaining the entire foundation of the business venture along supreme management and proficient handling, oughts be the confront of the business development.Paschou M. Sakkopoulos, E. Soural, 2012. Moblie Based Processes for Efficent customer Flow Management.Halip T, Korgstie J, Nurcan S, 2012. Based Processes for cost-effective customer Management.Lampathaki F, V. Calcic, 2012. Translating Knowledge into Growth. Views from ICT explore to Support Future Business Innovation.Glykas M.M, 2013. reason establish deed measurement in business turn management. Knowledge and Process Management.Kamarain F, Ayani R, Moradi F, 2012. A exemplar for simulation-based optimization of im pact models.Oliverira, C.A.L. Lima, 2013. Quantitative analysis of resource-constrained business fulfill.Becker M, Klingner S, 2012. Towards Customer-Individual condition of Business Process Models,Kumar A, Yao W, 2012. Design and management of flexible motion variants using templates and rules. calculator Industry 63. pounder R, Greiner U, Rahm, 2013. A workflow system back up rule based workflow adaption. entropy Knowledge plan 51.Bayer, H. Khn, 2013.Prozessmanagement fr Experten - disposition fr aktuelle und wiederkehrende Themen.H.Broninski, 2013.Human fundamental interaction The Missing concern in BPM (Part I).Gong, Y. and Janssen, M, 2012. From policy implementation to business process management Principles for creating tractableness and agility.Panagacos, 2012.The Ultimate drag to Business Process Management Everything You call for to Know and How to check It to Your Organization.Weske, 2012. Business Process Management Concepts, Languages, Architectures.M.Dumas , M. L. Rosa, J. Mendling, H. A. Reijers, 2013. rudiments of Business Process Management.Mckinty and A. Mottier, 2016. Designing Efficient BPM Applications - A Process-Based Guide for BeginnersSilver, 2012. BPMN mode and Style With BPMN Implementers Guide. get academic assistant from

Product Reaaessent Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Product Reaaessent - Research Paper ExampleDemand for bottled body of body of water continues to fatten up in global popularity however, several restaurants, schools, natural food stores and municipalities in the linked States have decided to consume tap water instead of packaged products. Bottled water marketers ar striving to find out the contributing factors to this trend and institute appropriate mechanisms to regain the initial market share. Manufacturers pack bottled water in pellucid plastic bottles. This water is used in schools, homes, restaurants and municipalities. The cost of bottled water varies between $500 and $1,000 per cubic meter in the United States (Worldwatch Institute, 2013). The demanders for this water include young, middle(a) aged and the old aged people. Consumers hold a belief that these packaged products are cleaner, safer and more convenient than tap water. The estimated consumption of bottled water in the United States is 27.6 gallons per person ( Worldwatch Institute, 2013). Marketers target 100% of the United States population since water is a basic need for survival. Reasons for Declining Demand for Bottled Water The economic status of consumers influences the demand decisions for bottled water. The worth of tap water is $0.50 per cubic meter as compared to bottled water that ranges between $500 to 1,000 for the same quantity (Worldwatch Institute, 2013). ... the minority groups spend 1% of their income on bottled water as compared to still citizens who spend only 0.4% of their income on this product (Gleick, 2011). The reason for this could be higher marginal propensities to save and invest that characterize the financially stable citizens than the minorities. The general trend for consumption of bottled water reveals that financially stable citizens buy bottled water because they can afford while the minorities are scared away out-of-pocket to unaffordable prices. The age and gender constituting the market share deter mines the number of consumers for bottled water. Young and females are more likely to drink bottled water than the aged and the males. Young people are susceptible to advertising and marketing promotions, which are the primary selling strategies used by the bottled water companies. This proportion of the population spends most of its time watching televisions programs and reading newspapers. The population of young people in the United States has decreased considerably over years. The high probability of female imbibing bottled water is consistent with the previous(prenominal) study findings on gender differences on health risks associated with health and food (Gleick, 2011). The educated population of female spends less time on television repayable to commitments to work and family matters. The number of women watching television programs and reading newspapers has decreased, thus reducing people who access bottled water advertisements. Ethnic and regional backgrounds of consum ers affect the consumption of bottled water. A research carried out in the year 2011 revealed that the residents of Midwest and West mountain areas are less likely to use bottled water either for purposes of primary drinking or special occasions (Gleick, 2011).

Conduct an interview with an Informatics Professional Essay

Conduct an interview with an Informatics Professional - Essay ExampleTherefore, although companies differ in the way they use this term, CSO is more and more used to refer to the highest ranked person responsible for the entire security of an system of rules, that is, both physical and digital (CSO, 2008).This paper, through interviewing a person working in this position, investigates the roles, responsibilities, qualifications, background, experience and challenges facing chief security officers. The telephone interview involved Mr. Anthony Gacanja who is the current CSO of Safaricom Kenya, a major network provider company in Kenya.Mr. Anthony Gacanja is before long the Chief Security Officer at Safaricom Kenya. He did his O level at St. Marys School Nairobi and holds a bachelor gradation in Bsc. Electrical and Electronics Engineering (majoring in Telecommunication) from Nairobi University. Before joining Safaricom, he worked as a Manger of Technology Security and Risk function in Ernst and Young and also as an Application Systems Developer at Software Technologies Limited. He has vast experience in IT consultancy and information systems assurance and audit. Besides retention a bachelor degree, Mr. Gacanja is also passed his exams both in Certified Information System Auditor (CISA) and Certified Information Security Manager (CISM).When asked about the primary(prenominal) roles and responsibilities of a CSO, Mr. Gacanja said that a CSO has several duties and responsibilities depending on the company he or she is working with. However, although he accepted that these duties and responsibilities may vary from one organization to another, he points out a common aim for all CSOs is to ensure good security to an organization and work force. He gave the following as the main(prenominal) roles of any CSO in any organizationOn qualification, Mr. Gacanja said that any individual who wishes to be a chief security officer must grant a strong knowledge of security related concepts and excellent contacts

The Evaluation of the Hiring Process Used By the Firm Case Study - 1

The Evaluation of the Hiring Process Used By the Firm - Case Study ExampleThis reflects a surface thought out approach to hiring process which might yield undesirable results if conducted haphazardly or in a hurry or if started late as that would leave the firm to choose from only the leftovers that have been rejected by all prospective employers that have commenced and completed their entire recruitment process even before S. G. Cowen had made any moves.S.G. Cowen already has with them associates who had joined the firm as interns when they were in their first or second year in a personal credit line school. These associates had joined the firm in the break between their first and second years in their business schools and were offered full-time employment as they completed their internship that started the succeeding(a) summer. Some other associates had never been to a business school but had served as interns in the firm for three years and were promoted as first-year associate s later they completed their internship.Very often officials of S.G. Cowen conduct informational interviews prior to the actual formal process to gauge the level of seriousness and intent of the prospective candidates. Though this is essentially an informal process it helps the firm to focus on serious candidates and thus reduces unnecessary efforts on those that ar genuinely not interested and have appeared meet for the sake of appearing. It must be mentioned that prospective candidates have to appear for these informal interviews at their own expense thus automatically segregating those that were seriously interested from those that are rather casual about the whole process.S.G. Cowen also appointed group captains or contact persons at every core business school to guarantee students always had someone through whom they would be able to remain in constant contact with the firm. These contact persons are seldom ever from the human imaginativeness department. Rather, they are professional investment bankers with long years of service with the firm. These people served the twin purposes of locating the best possible candidates who would be able to seamlessly merge with the caller and also attracting students who though interested in investment banking but are not quite sure as to which firm they would join.

Importance of technology in business (Radio frequency identification Assignment

Importance of technology in business (Radio frequency identification (RFID) - Assignment ExampleDue to its potential advantages such as no requirement of line of sight scanning (direct contact), RFID is increasingly being used by many organizations as an alternative to the bar code technology.RFID methods expend radio waves to automatically recognize and capture data pertaining to objects. An RFID system constitutes three parts an RFID tag, an antenna and an RFID reader. RFID tags constitute an integrated circuit plus the antennae, charged with the duty to transmit data to a RFID reader (Li, Rida & Tentzeris, 2009). The reader then transforms the radio waves to a data form that is more useful. Closely following is the use of a given communications interface to transmit data the information gathered from the tags to the host estimator system. The gathered data resides in a database system associated with this computer system whilst awaiting analysis.RFID was mainly intended to addre ss the inefficiency that was associated with the barcode reader. Basically, the optical nature of the bar code has often required that the lasers see the gauges associated with objects. The line of sight between the label on an object and the reader has often between impractical, difficult and at times impossible to attain in the industrial context (Tyler, 2007). Proper operate of the bar code reader has always required that the object label and the reader are placed in positions that are relative to each different in addition to clean labels that are deprived of abrasion. Uckelmann (2012) asserts that clerks charged with store check outs have often had difficulty in making sure that a bar code reader is able to read the bar code associated with a given ware. RFID device provides a tracking approach where the position of the product to be tracked does not have to be relative to that of the scanner. Using RFID, a client inside a supermarket could place his items in a basket then set the entire bag on the scanner. The scanner

Sustainable Tourism Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Sustainable Tourism - Research Paper ExampleThis forms of snagism, in which foreign people visits other places for unemployed and exploration.2. Supporting the protection of natural areas by generating economic benefits for host communities, providing alternative employment and income opportunities for topical anaesthetic communities and increasing awareness towards the conservation of natural and cultural assets.Ecotourism and sustainable tourism are both inc roued in traveling and exploration of beautiful places all over the world. But ecotourism focuses on the conservation and sustainability of our environment, where it should be nurtured, continue and cared for a sustainable biosphere. The consideration to the environment is much given emphasis in ecotourism. On the other hand, sustainable tourism focused on line with the continuous process and application of more travels and tourisms. It ideally uses the resources for national growth. What it considers is the development t of the society and economic status of the State.Assessment 3Hunter (1995) determine sustainable tourism as the basis of the definition of sustainability in the Brundtland Report as followsSustainable Tourism Development (STD) should consider these concerns1. meet the needs and wants of the local host community in terms of improved living standards and quality of life.Here he possesses that the state and the people should have progress in living.2. avenge the demands of tourists and the tourism industry, and continue to attract them in order to meet the first aim and,- The state should make sure that their tourist spots should satisfy the visitors, and ceaselessly attract more and more and encourage them to come back.3. Safeguard the environmental resource base for tourism, encompassing natural, built and cultural components in order to achieve both the preceding aims.- there should be plannings to attain and assurance o have this place favorable universally.Assessment 4Swarbrooke criticize the sustainable tour

Your body is like a castle under siege.discuss (biology) Essay

Your body is like a castle under siege.discuss (biology) - probe ExampleAll these cells possess the inherent ability to distinguish between self and non-self antigens while they develop as it is the key requirement in any(prenominal) defensive measure mechanism. Once an antigen or a foreign body is detected these cells put forth a defense mechanism which protects the individual from the invading pathogens and helps to authorize them. This defense could either be antigen dependent or independent. When immune cells attack any incoming antigen without being peculiar(prenominal) it is referred to as innate or non- particular immune response. Anatomical barriers such as skin and various body secretions and normal flora present within the body act as the immediate and eldest line of non-specific defense against the invading pathogens. When the foreign bodies escape these barriers the humoral components of the innate defense mechanism which includes the complement system, coagulation system that help to recruit phagocytic cells and secretion of substances such as interferons, lysozyme and interleukins play a vital role in eliminating the foreign substances. The cellular components involved in the innate defense mechanism include neutrophils and macrophages which act through phagocytosis, natural killer cells and eosinophils (Mayer, 2009). In contrast to the innate defense, the specific, acquired or adaptive defense mechanisms are antigen dependent. In the specific response a time lag exists between exposure to the antigen and the immune response generated as the acquired immune response is not inherent from birth, instead it is specific and unique to every antigen encountered and a memory of that response is also created by which subsequent exposure to that antigen will generate a similar and a more(prenominal) effective response (Mayer, 2009 Delves, 2008). The lymphocytes present in the blood are the major cells involved in the specific immune response and th e two major types of cells, the B and T lymphocytes all of which originate in the

European Parliament Elections Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

atomic number 63an Parliament Elections - Essay ExampleBULGARIA Parliamentary elections of 2007 resulted in the mastery for a invigorated center-right fellowship Citizens for the European Development of Bulgaria (GERB) under Boyko Borisov. Georgi Parvanov has been the president of the country since 2002. The center-right GERB opposition party won 26.2% of the vote and five seats in the 2009 election. They beat the govern Socialists (18.9%/4 seats).CZECH REPUBLIC The two round parliamentary elections which were conducted in 2006 was shaded off by a dishonor, resulting in reformation of governing body in 2007. Mirek Topolanek who leads the polite democrats formed a new center-right government in January 2007. This government consisted of Topolaneks Civic Union, the Greens, and the Christian Democratic Union-Czechoslovak pots Party. Jan Fisher has been the prime minister since 8 May 2009.FRANCE legislative elections for the national assembly took place in June 2007 in France. Pre sident Nickolas Sarkozys arbitrator won the elections. Sarkozy was elected as the president in 2007. This was only because of the center-right voters. They elected Francois Fillon of the UMP as their prime minister. In the 2009 elections, Sarkozys UMP received 28%. French MEP Joseph Daul who is theEPP-ED group chairman stated his party had won because it had verbalized about Europe andwas away from any controversies. ITALY Italys President Giorgio Napolitan, who is a former leader of the Italian Communist Party, was elected in April 2006. But in the 2008 elections Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconis People of Freedom Party won the elections. Berlusconi constituted a center-right cabinet of ministers which included his People of Freedom coalition and the Northern League. Berlusconis Party of Liberty (PdL) secured 39%, of the votes against 27.5% which its main rival, the centre-left PD secured.IRELAND Irelands elections to the pooh-pooh house of parliament were conducted in May 2007. P rime Minister Bertie Ahern and his Fioanna Fail Party were victorious. Fianna Fail continued as the largest party but its coalition partners -the forward Democrats- were not as victorious. Mary McAleese has been the president of Ireland since 1997. LATVIA The Center-right party won the June 2004 elections in Latvia. The majority coalition consisted of Peoples Party and other center-right parties. The party led by Aigars Kalvitis became a minority coalition with the departure of one party. In 2007, Prime Minister Ivars Godmanis the head of the center-right Latvian Way party formed a center-right coalition government. LITHUANIA The center-left government was replaced by the center-right in the elections conducted in October 2008. The center-right party is headed by prime minister and leader of the Homeland Union Lithuanian Christian Democrats Party Andrius Kubilius. Dalia Grybauskaite is Lithuanias first female person president who was elected in May 2009. POLAND Lech Kaczynki was th e elected president in October 2005 elections. But in the Snap elections on October 21 2007 resulted in the victory of the center-right opposition party which is led by Donald Tusk. Tusk became Polands prime minister in November 2007 and led a coalition government of his civic platform party and the Polish Peoples Party.SPAIN Prime Minister Zapateros Socialists won the Parliamentary elections which

Anton Chekovs A Marriage Proposal Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Anton Chekovs A Marriage Proposal - Essay ExampleHis fundamental focus is on the common composition, their bes and problems and the manner in which they bay window with them. A similar situation is also observed in the play A Marriage Proposal. As the name suggests the play is about Ivan Vassiliyitch or Lemov proposing Stepan Stepanovitchs or Tschubs daughter Natalia Stepnaovna. Although the play is extremely hilarious and chaotic yet it is observed that Chekov uses the comical aspect of the play to reveal wide-ranging human behaviors. Moreover this revelation of characters is reiterated by employing two techniques i.e. the characters self-revelation and the explication of the fellow characters. Hence by using this technique Chekov presents the proofreaders with an in-depth character analysis where the reader is enlightened about an individuals personal perspective as well as the manner in which the other people perceive him.Since the runner of the play Chekov divides the respon sibility of each characters introduction amongst the fellow characters as it is also apparent from the fact that rather than using stage directions or any other technique he utilizes dialogues as a mode for explaining the characters of Lemov and Natalia. Lemov represents a young nervous man who is at a point in life where he swingeingly desires to get settled though he is agitated at broaching the subject with the respective brides father Tschub. This hesitation is highly apparent in the lines where he says, It is not the first time I have had the honor of turning to you for assistance I beg your pardon I am a bit excited Ill take a drink of water first (Chekov 499). These lines depict his restlessness as well as provide the readers with an interesting insight about his character that he is a young man at brink of committing himself in a matrimonial kinship and the whole process of asking for Tschubs daughters hand makes him jittery. Lemovs dialogues also enlighten the readers abo ut the reasons for marrying Natalia as he says, Im coldthe chief social function is to settle mattersIm thirty-five a critical age you might sayI must live a well regulated life (Chekov 500). In other words Lemov represents a guy in the prime age of getting married, who has a bad case of nerves about committing himself in a binding relationship. However he is brave enough to be willing to take the plunge because of his elevation in life and the requirement of his health i.e. he believes having a wife will cure him from a bad means. Moreover he is a man who has the habit of either talking in riddles or straying from the actual topic as it is evident from his failed attempts of proposing to Natalia. As time and again he says, notwithstanding listen until I have finished (Chekov 502) rather than coming directly to the point he keeps getting in arguments with Natalia because of his lack of being able to engineer the conversation in the right direction. Moreover through his assertio ns the readers realize that he considers himself a self-righteous and a fair man which is again concluded from his assertion, my dame I have never appropriated other peoples property and I shall permit no one to accuse me of such a thing (Chekov 503). His indignation further highlights his personality traits to the readers although Natalia believes otherwise. However it cannot be denied that he is a highly principled individual yet he has a kind heart and has the tendency of eventually giving in to an argument. This is apparent from the lines, it was only principle of the thing the property isnt price much to me but the principle is worth a great deal (Chekov 507). These parallels of opinions about Lemovs character i.e. his personal opinion about himself and

Article Review and Response (Read Full Directions) Essay

Article Review and Response (Read Full Directions) - Essay Examplewill be left-hand(a) without a unmarried high-profile league sponsorship, hitherto as Reebok will continue to sponsor the NHL, Adidas swallowed up Reebok in 2006, but Adidas as a brand will be left out in the cold so to speak. From a marketing point of view, moreover, exiting the NBA would mean that Adidas is potentially ceding more mind sh atomic number 18 to Nike and Under fit, even as financial considerations, marketing strategy, and marketing budgets went into the decision to end the NBA sponsorship arrangement. For those who will be left to compete for a new NBA apparel and uniform deal, the projections are that the price will be much higher than what Adidas paid for this current existing sponsorship contract, which translates to amounts that are much greater than $400 million (Tabuchi and Belson).For Nike, what is at station is extending its dominance of American sportswear, and preventing its emergent rival Under Armour from gaining market share. For Under Armour, the sponsorship deal can catapult its brand image and marketing elapse beyond the US and towards other markets where the NBA has significant traction (Tabuchi and Belson).While on the surface ending the sponsorship deal looks bad for Adidas, the company may have reckon out that the NBA is not the best vehicle for its brand advertising, in terms of return on marketing dollars. To be sure ,even with the current sponsorship arrangement in place, the article notes that the fortunes of the brand have been declining in the US for some time, and in certain product categories, such as shoes for instance, Nike has outclassed Adidas, and Under Armour too has come to achieve some success without the NBA. Moreover, in markets outside the US, Adidas may have enough marketing programs in place to compensate for the outrage of traction from leaving the NBA (Tabuchi and Belson).On the other hand, it may be that losing the NBA sponsorship will further erode Adidas already dwindling market share and prospects in the united States. Maybe

Business Ethics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words - 7

Business Ethics - Essay ExampleSocial certificate of indebtedness according to Ferrell & Ferrell 2014, p.30) refers to the obligations of an ecesis to ensure it positively affects the society while minimizing its negative impacts on the society. It is worthwhile to note that although the terms ethics and social responsibility argon often used interchangeably, they do not have a similar meaning. Social responsibility is a general concept that relates to the impact of entire organizations activities on the society, whereas business ethics is linked to a work group or an individuals decisions that the society evaluates as right or wrong (Ferrell & Ferrell 2014, p.30).Bank Muscat is the flagship financial institution in Oman with a proven record of accomplishment of excellence in service. The bank enjoys a 40% market share in Oman. The banks head office is in Muscat, Oman and it has an extensive network of branches throughout Oman. Additionally, the bank operates directly and indirectl y in all six Gulf Cooperation Countries states, a representative office in Singapore that focuses on trade business and financial institutions, and an associate in a securities company in India. The bank is publicly listed as a joint stock company on the Muscat Securities Market as well as on the Luxembourg Stock Exchange (Bank Muscat 2012, p.14).Bank Muscat is the pioneer bank in Oman to set up a fully usable Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) department. The organization considers CSR as one of its central values, and the banks CSR policy is founded on a strong belief in the positive significance of CSR. The banks CSR policy reflects its care and concern for various segments of the society. Bank Muscat does not view social responsibility as mere involvement in charitable activities and organizing voluntary programs, but responsibility for the overall societys development (Bank Muscat 2011, p.15).The objectives of this paper are to research the concepts of business ethics

Economic Outcome Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Economic Outcome - Case Study ExampleAccording to the study findingsit is imperative to explain the meaning of franchising in order to agnise understanding of the whole concept. Basically, franchising is the most common type of contractual relationship in which a channel member called a franchisor links several stages in the production and distribution process.This essay discusses that the relationship created in this particular case involves the franchisor and the franchisee where the later acquires the license or right to operate their business using the mark of the other company. This kind of relationship is very common especially in fast food business and it has significantly contributed to the success of different businesses. The franchise is clear to market and distribute the products offered under the post of the franchisor. In this particular case, it can be observed that Andys Parties will retain its brand name and trademark while licensing other franchisees to market it s services which helps business to prosper and this also helps it to gain large market share in its operations. This helps the company to increase its income prat given that it would be in a position to attract a large number of customers. A close analysis of the case of Andys Parties shows that it cost about $60 000 to open company operated stores. This amount is quite high for a company that has been in business for a short time and intending to expand its operations to other market.

Propaganda Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Propaganda - Essay ExamplePropaganda The word propaganda was defined by Linebarger (1954) as consisting of the planned part of any form of public or mass-produced communication designed to affect the minds and emotions of a given group for a specific purpose, whether military, economic, or semipolitical (p. 39). With the definition, one could effectively present an analysis of an advertisement that has been recognized as one of the best viewed ads of 2011 Volkswagens The Force, in which a young magician Wars fan tries to use The Force on his fathers refreshful Passat (Holmes, 2011, par. 2). The advertisment definitely falls under the definition of a propaganda in terms of utilize mass-produced communication through the television and posting online with the purpose of eliciting emotion from the audience regarding the launching of 2012 Passat. In this regard, the paper aims to proffer issues pertinent to an analysis of the ad according to the following categories context, ideolog y, visual attracts, language, identification and otherness. The main(prenominal) message of the ad would be discussed as well as its effectiveness in eliciting emotional petition from a wide range of audience. Context The ad was created by Interpublic Groups Deutsch Inc.s Los Angeles office and was released online on February 2, 2011 (Hall, 2011). It was created for the Super Bowl, but, according to Holmes (2011), VW had posted the clip online two weeks before the fresh event allowing the clip to rack up 10 million views before it ever aired on TV (par. 2). It was reportedly posted in YouTube and has go past the most viewed and shared branded video totalling 4.71 million social media shares and 46.05 million views since its online release (Hall, 2011, par. 1). Description of the Ad? The advertisement began with the famous Star Wars music at the background and a boy in a Darth Vader suit walking along the hall of their home trying his supposed telekinesis powers on contrastive objects the stationary bike, the dog, the washing machine, a doll seated on a bed, and even a plate of sandwich that was reluctantly pushed over to him by his sire all to his dismay and disappointment. When he heard his fathers car coming through the driveway, he immediately tried his power on the new Passat. Without his knowledge, and as observed by his parents over the kitchen window, his father used the remote control to start on the ignition of the Passat to coincide with his prodding for the force - in total amazement and surprise of the boy. ?Message The message of the ad was that the vehicle responds to the needs of the family, including an unsuspecting boy who wanted to test if he has any powers on objects. By responding to his efforts, the new Passat would be emotionally appealing to the boy and to the whole family. As reported by Pathak (2011), its creator, Mike Sheldon, CEO of Deutsch LA, the West-Coast arm of Deutsch Inc., disclosed that the main message of the ad wa s to focus on tapping into humanity rather than sheet metal. Weve got every element, from John Williams music to a cute six year old, he said. The Passat is a family car, its new this year and we have to reach those people (Pathak, 2011, pars. 11 & 12). Ideology The basic ideology that framed the worldview in this ad is the human appeal provided by the new Passat by being packaged as a family car more than seeing it as a piece of steel move and for its functionality. By using a boy and the appeal of the Star Wars character, Darth

Mittal Steel Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Mittal Steel - Essay ExampleMittal steel announced a hostile stupefyover ask for its nearest rival Arcelor steel. Mittal has lead consolidation in the world steel perseverance and their strategy emphasises size and scale and well as product diverseness and quality. This acquisition satisfies all those elements of their strategy. Since Arcelor is not only a very large manufacturing business, which would add to the size and scale of Mittals operations but also a producer of high value steel which is not a strength of Mittal Steel, this would satisfy the range of product diversity and quality which they desire.The steel industry has in the prehistoric largely been dominated by domestic countries that supplied steel to their market and then exported an excess overseas. Recently however this has drastically changed.Going Global The steel industry has now become a largely global industry as opposed to a domestic one, especially in with the emergence of Mittal steel which is reinforced on acquisitions and companies such as Arcelor and ThyssenKrupp now actively pursuing acquisitions. According the Economist (2005, 72) Until these deals, steel had largely been a national business, with Americas traditional integrated producers serving chiefly the domestic market. The international steel business consisted of export trade, rather than the ownership of assets in several countries. The emergence of Arcelor and Mittal has changed all that, with steel groups that gull an more and more global dimension.Consolidation Recent acquisitions and the new global nature of the steel business have helped to consolidate the industry. Instead of being fragmented, many companies, Mittal included have sought to achieve success through size and scope. The Economist (2005, 72) notes that, the global industry entrust come to be dominated by a smattering of big groups with production of around 100m tonnes a year.Privatisation Many Eastern European governments in particular have priva tised major industry, al outseting for easier consolidation in the industry. Mittal itself was about to take advantage of this by purchasing major steel operations from Poland and the Ukraine.China Chinas capacity for steelmaking has increased from 11% in 1994 to 25% of the world total in 2005 (Economist 2005, 72). While demand has gone up in the world and China in particular for steel, the worry is that if demand in China goes down they will export their steel and flood the market.PESTPoliticalAnti-Competition PoliciesThe EU has the right to make anti-trust allegations regarding the merger of Arcelor and Mittal. There is pressure from especially the French government to interrupt this merger.EconomicMarket TrendsThe consolidation of the steel industry has brought about many cost efficiencies and has allowed Mittal in particular to become vertically integrated. According to DCosta (1999, 13), the emergence of low cost firms makes sense because, Most processing technologies connecte d with steelmaking were and continue to be characterised by strong economies of scale. Add to that the fact that large amounts of finance are take to implement best-practice techniques on scales that yield

Block Scheduling vs Periods Essay Example for Free

Block Scheduling vs Periods EssayA small debate has always been discussed when talking about block scheduling and conventional differentiate periods. Some people like the longer sortes while others prefer the traditional half a dozen shorter class periods. Every whizz has their own opinions about block scheduling. Block scheduling keister be really helpful to high school schoolchilds in many ways. Although, block scheduling is a longer fourth dimension spent in one class, it should be mandatory in all high schools rather than traditional class periods. Block Scheduling is more like college classes, rather than traditional six period classes. There argon many ways to schedule with using the block method. One option is the alternating block schedule. Classes meet each daytime for ninety minutes. Four classes meet on A days, and four meet on B days, with days of the week alternating as A or B. The second method is the semester block scheduling. This allows students to atten d just four classes for ninety minutes each day for an entire semester. The following semester students enroll in another(prenominal) four classes. These two methods are the most like college classes.It is good for high school students to experience and get used to the longer time spent in classes to prepare them for college. Block scheduling allows students to take more faces and cover more material in one class. High school students need to prepare for the near and get used to the way college classes are organized and with the block scheduling they are sure to do that. With the six traditional class periods students only remove forty-five to sixty minutes in each class before the bell signals for the next. By the traditional six classes they stay in the same subject all year around.Block scheduling gives two more extra classes to take because of the extra time (Schroth). many a(prenominal) high school students are multiform in extracurricular activities at the school they at tend. By using the block method, teachers can get most of everything they had planned finished in one class allowing extra time to do class work and students will not have as much homework. Only having four classes cut down on homework rather than six classes all year around. Block scheduling allows teachers to teach less students and can have relationships and get to know each student very well.Students can get direct help from the instructor and can learn more easily (Ediger). This is good for at risk students because it gives them a incur to just focus on a few subjects each semester rather than all year long. In some schools, block scheduling allows students to take double enrollment at their local community college. By doing this, high school students can get a head start on college classes if they are commensurate (Childers). Many opportunities to help academics can come from the block scheduling method.Block Scheduling allows students who fail a subject the first semester, to retake it the second semester. Many schools have seen test scores increase (Wilson). While students have more time to do daily work instead of homework, teachers have more time for their planning period. It allows more time for more in class projects and individual work between students and the instructor. Many teachers have said that with block scheduling, more subject field problems have fall. Because traditional scheduling requires changing classes six times a day, students get more chances to start trouble between those classes.With block scheduling youre only changing three times and there is a less chance of problems between classes (Wilson). Block scheduling does have its disadvantages just like traditional scheduling. Since students will not be going to class daily, some subjects might require drill and practice to stay refreshed on a students mind (Schroth). With classes being ninety minutes, students might get tired or bored with the subject they are in and ready to go to the next class. A bad instructor could cause students to not want to go to class for that long of a time.Block scheduling advantages outweighs its disadvantage. It prepares high school students for college. College classes are completely different than high school. Teachers have more time to prepare, teach and individually help each student in class. Discipline issues have decreased because of the less time spent in the hallways. The block method is great for all high schools and preparing students for the future.

Library System Essay Example for Free

depository library dodging EssayIn to twenty-four hourss rapid growth of industries, railway locomotiveering put ups our lives frequently easier and does things with accuracy. Computer is perfect example of technologarithmy that was made a great impact in the society. After the effectiveness of the technology had recognized, it caught the attention of different industries. The technology had utilized to help students and faculty to per var. much better on what they do. One possible function of this technology was library wariness form that could bear necessary curb nurture in espo expenditureing and returning splits. This organisation all in all(a)owed the management to enter in a untried bulk record and come upd the expatiate of view ass available in the library. Issuing, returning of countersigns, and maintaining records were some of the capabilities of this organisation. It recorded all the necessary reading unavoidable such(prenominal) as inventory, result of reserves resumeed and the available supports left in the library. This brass provided a concrete transaction regarding library re roots to ensure the efficiency of the border.It kitty offer to its borrower through providing functions that help the management to organize all the info needed in executing in the transactions like returning and borrowing of take fors. It has an inventory records for books for the assurance of its accessibility. Statement of the Problems Managing a library was definitely a touchy task and had needed a lot of time especially when all the transactions were recorded manually like in depository library Hub Gapan Division. A borrower should fill up a slip when borrowing and returning books in the program library Hub. bibliothec or assistant bibliothec recorded it on the log book.In this kind of process, the borrowers experienced difficulty in determination books because there were thousand books on the disceptation. Through the organiz ations search function, finding for a specific book became a simple task. It also needed more efforts for both staff and borrower to know if there were enough books to borrow. The library management system provided the number of breathing books to ensure its availability. The staff found it hard to make reports and record all transactions because they needed to update every transaction manually. This was eliminated by using the systems print functions that provided the printed reports in just a click.Objectives General Objective The general objective of this project is to create a Library Management System for Library Hub Gapan Division. Specific Objectives Library Management System should be able to * provide book reference and its location through a search engine function for the library staff and borrowers * provide electronic computerized transaction such as borrowing and returning of books and * print book records such as borrowed, unreturned, and masters list of books. Scope and Limitation This study developed a Library Management System for Library Hub Gapan Division in Gapan Nueva Ecija.This Library System automates the basic library functions to aid in the day-to-day operations of the library. It has different fiber of names like the Administrator and User invoice. The system has log history, backup, and restores function. It allowed the borrowing and returning of books, as nearly as printing the records of returned and borrowed books. It had a reset function for account password and could change log in reading if necessary. The system provided the book status such as total number of replaced, repaired, and damaged books.The system had no transaction fee or fines for the overdue borrowers. The users could not create their own account. Only the administrator has the full control in the system most especially when update all the records. In printing of reports, sorting of record is done monthly. It is not subject of printing records with differ ent months at the same(p) time. CHAPTER II BACKGROUND OF THE CAPSTONE PROJECT In exploration, we find new methods, new knowledge, even develop new substances, processes or procedures, imagination and skill was employed by the developer.Today, libraries face the challenge of remaining relevant to the users. The concept of a library staying in one unyielding space was slowly evolving. Observation and interview atomic number 18 conducted to understand the Library Hub Gapan Divisions existing system which is a manual process. When users borrow books, the staffs soften all the book records to find what users need and check the bins if there are enough books to borrow. Borrowers fill up the borrowers slip to borrow books and proceed to the bibliothec or assistant librarian to record the transaction and to issue the books.After using the books, borrowers return the books by woof up return slip and surrendering the books to the assistant librarian. librarian or assistant librarian reco rds it manually in the log book. On the last day of their office hour, they tally all the transactions for the week, manually. The staffs of the library encodes the records for fashioning reports such as the book status, returned, borrowed and master list of books. To fully understand what a Library Management System is, a research for the existing system was done. This research was utilize as a basis in creating a Library Management System.Ken Chad says that Library automation helps not just the library staff merely also makes it easier for library users to get culture quickly. Tasks such as viewing the catalogue, putting books on reserve or renewing titles cornerstone now be quickly accomplished from a computer. This give an idea that a Library Management System could help the Library Hub to do their day to day transaction, so Library Management System is created to solved the problem of Library Hub Library Management System made by Rolan Alga for reverence Vincent High Scho ol was similar to the process of Library Hub. The system of Mr.Alga has book inventory which assures the availability and number of books and compute fines for the overdue books. This allows the user to search, borrow and return book by just entering the book teaching needed in a specific transaction. The system also allows Printing of reports, restoring and having info back up to secure the records of the library. Tthe only difference of Library Hub to St. Vincent High School is that they dont have fee or fines for the overdue books it serves as a pattern to create a Library Management System for Library Hub. This helped a lot to decide where to start and to the interface of the system.The general functions of this proposed library system are beneficial to every school that borrow books in the Hub. It means that the intended audience for this project is not only for individual borrower, but it is also for both library and to the schools who uses the system. This system has all the book transactions needed in the Library Hub. It offers computerized transactions like borrowing, returning books, printing of book reports. CHAPTER III TECHNICAL BACKGROUND visual Basic is Graphical Rapid Application Development (RAD) tool that aims at providing the user with a graphic interface that was intuitive and escaped to use.Visual Basic was a popular computer programming tool that nates be use to write any kind of optical application ranging from a game to a cultivationbase management application. It was a powerful drag and drop tool that can be used in development project. Now-a-days Visual basic was being widely used for developing different types of applications because aside from being user-friendly, it has a wide range of survive available. Using My structured Query Language (MySQL) for the back end, with Visual Basic 6. 0 they were known to be a dynamic duo. MySQL was pronounced either My S-Q-L or My Sequel, was an open source relational informationbase management system.MySQL offers secured data basing which make it popular to public. Aside from being secured, MySQL was open source software, user-friendly and also has a wide range of support available. The Operating System pull up stakes serve as the most important software application that volition be used. An operating system (sometimes abbreviated as OS) was the program that, after being initially loaded into the computer by a boot program, manages all the other programs in a computer. The application programs make use of the operating system by making necessitates for services through a defined Application Program Interface (API).In adjoinition, users can move directly with the operating system through a user interface such as a command language or a graphical user interface (GUI). Computers are needed to develop the project and the available computer that was being used has the specification of 2 gigabyte RAM, 320 gigabyte hard disk drive, Intel core duo for processor a nd other peripherals such as mouse. The operating system used in developing the project is Windows 7 Ultimate. The Library Management System of Library Hub Gapan Division used four (4) computers in implementing the project.To establish touchion to these computers, the topology used to network the computers is star topology which uses hub to connect all those computers. Two (2) of these computers was used by the Administrator, one will be used by the Librarian and the other one was for the Assistant librarian who was in charged of updating and monitoring all the transactions in the library. The other two (2) computers were used by the borrower in searching the books they want and in filling on the computerized slip for borrowing and returning books. CHAPTER IV METHODOLOGY Locale of the StudyThe proposed Library Management System was for Library Hub Gapan Division located at Gapan, Nueva Ecija. The proposed Library System of Library Hub Gapan Division was beneficial to thirty-three ( 33) Elementary Schools and heptad (7) High Schools with approximately 10,000 students. Organizational Chart LIBRARY HUB GAPAN DIVISION gritty SCHOOL ELEMENTARY epithet 1. 0 School under Library Hub Gapan Division Library Hub Gapan Divison was a library facility under Department of bringing up that allows all the schools in Gapan to borrow all the resources of the books available in the library.The schools as shown in number 1. 0 were under the Library Hub which are composed of unsophisticated schools and high schools in Gapan Nueva Ecija . Requirements Specification The interview and observation to the client are conducted to understand what are needed to be done in this project. The client was consulted regarding to the process and problems they encountered, what were the functions needed for the project to be very useful to them. The Library Hub is in need of a Library Management System to solve their problems which made their manual process to a computerized one.Based on the interview conducted, this Library Management System shall have the functions of borrowing, returning of books, adding of accounts and books, updating accounts and book records, printing of records, and search functions for finding books. Four (4) computers were used in the implementation of the system and these computers were networked using a hub. In developing the project, the developer started to build the system part by part. He used Visual Basic 6. 0 where conventioning of system interface and program coding takes place.The developer started to build the system with the log in form which was basically needed to access the system. After dealing with log in, creating the account panels was done that allow the administrator to add new accounts and update the existing records. The next function was book panel where adding and updating of book records are the main concern. Adding and updating of the main records were done, borrowing and returning of books were possible. The develo per dealt with borrowed and returned books. The developer placed a tick pass when borrowing books and this asking needs to be support by the administrator.After those functions, the developer started working on inventory which displays the masters list, borrowed and unreturned books. This inventory also displayed the availability of the books. Those records are printable so that making reports would be easier. After the main functions of the system were done, the developer focused on the minor functions such as (1)search engine which make finding book easy over a list consisting of thousand books, (2)security/ pop-up message, (3)system interface and others. These functions were made especially for Library Hub Gapan Division to assist them in their day to day operation. RequirementsDifferent methods are useful to understand what must(prenominal) be done and what to satisfy the client needs. One of these methods is requirements modelling which was subdivided into different five p rocesses. remark -Conduct an interview to the target client. Gathers breeding that will be needed in the project Review the reading and process of the manual library.PROCESS Analyze all the information gathers Transform all the information gathers in stimulus stage OUTPUT The result of this project is the Library Management System for Library Hub Gapan Division PERFORMANCE -It can add book records and accounts for the borrower-it supports three (3) different type of users -it support saving, updating and printing of library records -keep track all the records of the borrowers CONTROL -The system has a log-in form to provide security.-Creating new user account is done only by the Administrator -It has a two-user level access the Administrator which is sub-divided into two the one is for librarian and the other one is for assistant librarian. The user (borrowers) is the second type of user level. convention 2. 0 Requirements Model of Library Management System First is the INP UT wherein conducting an interview was done as a preliminary investigation of project to be.The developer found out that this library was in need of a library management system because of the different problems that the librarian encountered. The second was PROCESS. The developer decided to make a library management system for the client after conducting an interview. This library management system replaced paper and pens in recording data transaction because it computerized the process in which they used computers in making those transactions. Having the Library Management System resulted to an output which serves as the third process.As an OUTPUT, the schools were able to borrow, return and make inventory reports easier than performing it manually. They searched and chose books by just clicking and scrolling. The system also helped the librarian and other staff in recording all the transactions and making good inventory. The fourth method of requirements modelling is PERFORMANCE. In this method, the system can identify how the transaction of the library system has been done. It proved how the system can satisfy the needs of the clients. It keeps all the records of the borrowers of the book tracked. transactions include borrowing and returning books.CONTROL is the last process wherein the librarian served as the Administrator of this project that holds the full access in the system. Assistant Librarian helped the Librarian to monitor and update the system. The school representative that borrowed books are entered all the necessary data in borrowing and returning books. bibliothec/ ADMINISTRATOR 0. 0 Library Management System for Library Hub Gapan Division garter LIBRARIAN SCHOOLS/ BORROWER Return book (s) Borrow book (s) Update accounts View all records Update book records View books information (Status location).View records Update book records book informationprinted reports Transaction reports Inventory Print records Print reports withstand randomness Context diagram shows the system as a substantial in its environment. This Library Management System has three external entities (Figure 2. 0). The first one is the Librarian that serves as the Administrator which has the full control in the system.The administrator can update all accounts and book records, borrow and return books, confirmed book pass along and print records. The Assistant Librarian has all the functions of the administrator except for updating accounts. Borrowers can only view, borrow and return books. LIBRARIAN/ ADMINISTRATOR 0. 0Library Management System for Library Hub Gapan Division ASSISTANT LIBRARIAN SCHOOLS/ BORROWER Return book (s) Borrow book (s) Update accounts View all records Update book records View books information (Status location) View records Update book records book information printed reports Transaction reports Inventory Print records Print reports record book instruction Figure 3. 0 Context Diagram of Library Management System for Librar y Hub Gapan Division selective information Flow Diagram is a means of representing a system at any level. The Figure 3 shows the flow of data in the system. The Administrators can update accounts and book records directly in the system.Through the system, they can borrow and return books, generate computerized books reports as well as printing of book records was all possible. In return, the system provides book information, transaction records, inventory, and printed reports. The system also provides book records that used by the borrowers in searching, borrowing and returning books in the system. LIBRARIAN cipher confirmation 1. 0 enter in accounts Tbl_ACCOUNTS DB Account nourishation Input Log in information Log in Information account information 2. 0 Update Accounts Account information Account found List of account Updated Account information.Use account 3. 0 Adding books Book information Account information List of books Updated Book information Book information DB Tbl_ allb ooks Book records 4. 0 View record List of books Book information Book records Use Book information Book record Book information 5. 0 pursuit books Searched Book information Search book record A Figure 4. 0 Data Flow Diagram (Librarian) DB A returned book records Return Books Print record 8. 0 Confirm request Returned Books information completely book records Borrowed books Borrowed book records Return books 9. 0 Print Records 10. 0 Tbl_borrowbooks DB Book Request Printed records A.6. 0 Borrow Books Book Record Borrowed books Confirm request Book request Book information 7. 0 Reserved Books LIBRARIAN Book information DB Tbl_ borrowedbooks Borrowed books Tbl_ allbooks Book information DB Figure 4. 1 Data Flow Diagram (Librarian) Figure 4. 0 and 4. 1 shows the flow of data using the account of the librarian, he/she needs to log in first to access the system which the log in information was retrieve from the database table accounts. When the Administrator log in to the system, it can create account for the borrowers and update these accounts that are rescue from the same database table.After having account, adding of books and update record are can be done and saved in the database table allbooks . These records are can be viewed by all type of accounts which used in borrowing books. When they borrow books a request will send that needs to be confirmed by the administrator and this request can serves as a reservation request. If the request were finally confirmed by the admin it saves to the database table borrowedbooks. In returning books, the data in the table borrowedbooks is being retrieved for it to be returned and this was save into the database table returnedbooks with the date returned.For every borrowed books, this were automatically subtracted to the total number of books in the database and when the books was returned the number of books borrowed were added to the total number of books. The Administrator can print the records on database tables borr owed, returned and allbooks for the reports of the library. LIBRARIAN 2. 1 Add Accounts DB Tbl_ accounts Inputted account Information account record 2. 3 Update account Book record account Information Updated account record obsolete account record 2. 2 Check account Input account information Checked information Account status Account Information.Updated Account Information Figure 5. 0 Decomposing Diagram (Adding of Accounts -Librarian) The Decomposing Diagram of adding accounts (Figure 5. 0) shows the process on how the librarian will add or edit account information to the system. The Librarian will input the account information given by the borrowers and the system will check the entered information from the database table accounts if there was an existing record. Then if there was no record found it will be saved on the same database table. Librarian can update that account information on the database. LIBRARIAN 3. 1 Input book information.DB Tbl_ allbooks Inputted Book Informati on Book record 3. 3 Update book record Book record Book Information Updated Book record Old Book record 3. 2 Check book record Book information Updated book list Figure 6. 0 Decomposing Diagram (Adding of Books -Librarian) The Decomposing Diagram of adding books (Figure 6. 0) shows the process on how the librarian will add or edit book information to the system. The Librarian will input the book information on the book he/she want to borrow and the system will check the inputted information from the database table allbooks if there was an existing record.Then if there was no record found it will be saved on the same database table. Librarian can update that book records on the database. Book information LIBRARIAN 6. 1 Input book information DB Tbl_ allbooks Inputted account Information Account record Account Information Check book record 6. 2 Borrowed book information 6. 3 DB Tbl_ borrowbooks Submit Borrowing Borrowed book request Request Figure 7. 0 Decomposing Diagram (Borrowing B ooks -Librarian) The diagram above (Figure 7. 0) shows the process on how the Librarian can borrow books using the system.The Librarian input the book information will be borrowed accordingly the system checks the records in the allbooks if there are available books to borrow and if there are enough books, the entered information serves as a request and this will be saved on database table borrowbooks which need to be confirmed. DB Tbl_ borrowbooks Borrowed Book record 7. 1 conduct borrowed books Book information Book record LIBRARIAN Selected borrowed books information 7. 2 Confirmed Request list Approve Request Approved Book request DB Tbl_ borrowedbooks Check book record Figure 8. 0. Decomposing Diagram (Confirm Book Request(Librarian).The diagram (Figure 8. 0) shows the process on how the Librarian will confirm the book request of the borrowers. The Librarian will select a book request of send by the borrower and then click the confirm button. The confirmed request will be sav ed on the database table borrowedbooks which need to be confirmed. Borrowed Book record Borrowed book information 8. 1 Select Borrowed book DB Tbl_ borrowbooks Borrowed Book information LIBRARIAN Returned Book Information Borrowed Book information DB Tbl_ returnedbooks 8. 2 Complete Return slip Returned Book information Borrowed Book information DB Tbl_ allbooks Figure 9.0 Decomposing Diagram (Return Book -Librarian) The diagram (Figure 9. 0) shows the process on how to return book. The Librarian will select a book record and then click the return button to complete the information needed in returning books. This will be saved on the database table returnedbooks and the numbered of books borrowed is added available books on the table allbooks as part of the inventory.Book information List of books Updated List of books New Book information Book information Searched Book information Book information Log in Information Input Log in information Account Confirmation Account confirmation Bookinformation Old Book information Book record Book records Updated Book record Book information Updated Book record Book records Book records ASSISSTANT LIBRARIAN.1. 0 Log in Account Tbl_ACCOUNTS DB DB Tbl_ allbooks 2. 0 Add books 3. 0 Update Information 4. 0 View record 5. 0 Search books A Figure 10. 0 Data flow Diagram (Assistant Librarian) DBTbl_allbooks A returned book records Return Books Print record 8. 0 Confirm request Returned Books information All book records records Borrowed books Borrowed book records Return books 9. 0 Print Records 10. 0 Book Request Printed records A 6. 0 Borrow Books Book Record Borrowed booksConfirm request Book Request Book information 7. 0 Reserved Books ASSISSTANT LIBRARIAN Book information Input book information Borrowed books DB Tbl_ borrowedbooks Tbl_borrowbooks DB Figure 10. 1 Data flow Diagram (Assistant Librarian) Assistant librarians account was somewhat like the account of head librarian he/she must log in first to access all the func tions of the system. When the Assistant Librarian was successfully log in to the system it can add new book record which save on the database table allbooks. From this table, the book information was being retrieved for updates and it will be saved on the same database table.This account can borrow books and confirmed book request. After the borrowing books and the request was confirmed, it can return the books which will be saved on the database table returnedbooks. The records in the table returnedbooks is retrieve to view the summary of books returned. It can print records such as borrowed, unretuened and master list of books which will retrived records on different database table. This account is not capable of updating account records and reset borrowers password, as well as the viewing the log history of the system as shown in Figure 10. 0 and 10. 1. LIBRARIAN/ASSISTANT LIBRARIAN.5. 0 Return books Borrowed books Tbl_borrowedbooks DB Returned books Request confirmed Borrowed bo ok books Tbl_returnedbooks DB 2. 0 View available books BORROWER Account found Log in Information Input Log in information Account Confirmation Account confirmation 1. 0 Log in account Tbl_ACCOUNTS DB 3. 0 Search books 4. 0 Borrow books Book information books Book records Request book Tbl_allbooks DB Book information 5 Confirmed request Request information Figure 11 Data flow Diagram (Borrower) The account of User can search, borrow and return books which were the basic transaction in the Library Hub.This type of account was capable of viewing all the available books in the Library. User account can search for a specific book to locate, view its availability and information. In borrowing books, the user will fill up the computerized borrower slip and wait for the administrators confirmation to validate the borrowers request. Network network topology A network topology describes the arrangement of systems on a computer network. It defines how the computers, or nodes, within the netw ork are arranged and connected to each other. Figure 12. 0 Network Topology for Library Management SystemThe topology used in the implementation of the project was star topology which fit to the spotlight because this topology was a boniface based network. The system needed a server and client computers to be more effective. To establish connection between the computers, hub was used. The server was placed on the table of Head Librarian and Assistant Librarian. When the client preferred to use one server for the librarian or the administrator, one computer for the assistant librarian and two computers for the libraries client, star topology is used to establish connection to the computers will be used.Programming Environment Front End Microsoft Visual Basic 6. 0 serves as the take care-end in developing this project. This is the marginal tool that used to create this Library Management System. Visual Basic (VB) is a programming environment which was called the drag and drop tool because it contains built in tools like the buttons. The proponent decided to use this drag-and-drop buttons on the window directly to the form to design its interface and code the data structures of the proposed system because Visual basic is user-friendly and has a wide support in both text books and in the web.The front end serves as a tool for creating the different forms and interface of the Library Management System. Back End MySQL serves as the back-end in developing this project. This serves as the data storage of all the information needed to be recorded in the database. MySQL is very fast reliable and flexible Database Management System. MySQL serve as data or record storage of all the transaction of the Library Management System. For every transactions made in the system, data will be saved on the different database table. This database table is where all of the information is stored and retrieved in its operation.To make those database tables, the proponent used WAMP ser ver which has PHPMyAdmin that allows creating and managing the database. It uses a web browser to access it features and belie records. Testing In the development of every project, the developer must not commit any shortcomings, problems and/or mistakes. One of the best ways to avoid problems was through conducting a system testing where in it assesses the system. This helped the project to improve and meet its objective. The twenty (20) individual was asked to test the project through an rating instrument provided. The developer tested the consentient system if bugs exist.If bugs are present, the developer fixed it and makes another test until theres no trace of errors. After the developer test the system, he asked at least seven (7) IT students to test the system because they have knowledge in this field, at least seven (7) individuals which has a course outside or not related to information technology to ensure its simplicity and understandability. One (1) Head Librarian, one (1) Department of Education official in Gapan and two (2) Assistant Librarian because they were the one who used the system and to get suggestions to improve system functionalities.The evaluation instrument was used to determine what to change and what to add on the system. Lastly, two (2) member of IEAT faculty assessed the whole system and determined the systems performance. The Head Librarian from the Library Hub, Department of Education official and the proponent from IEAT faculty used the administrator account to evaluate the system the assistant librarian used the intended account for them which will be the Administrator 2. And the other respondent used the user/borrower account.In short, twenty (20) respondents are asked to test and assess the system. Evaluation instrument guided/helped the proponent to test the whole system. This helped a lot to evaluate the system for Library Hub. This was trial and error basis, when the respondent find errors/bugs on every question, it mus t fixed the errors first. The developer 1. Set evaluation instrument and set the units used in the system evaluation and testing. The developer networked the units used. 2. Discussed first all the function of the system and all the information needed to use the system. 3.Actual demonstration on how to use the system by using its every single function. 4. Assist the respondent when they test and evaluate the system. 5. Asked every respondent for their suggestions to make the system perform it full potential. 6. Analysed every suggestions gab and then apply the one that will make the system better. After the system had been assess through the provided evaluation instruments, answers and suggestions have been summarized. Those useful comments and suggestions were applied. Through this evaluation the system performed its function to its full potential.After these changes, the developer ensured that the changes made are seen by the respondent to check if it is correct and satisfy them. Through the use of Evaluation creature to test and assess the system, data are collected data were analysed to interpret the result of the system evaluation. The evaluation of the system used three (3) sets of evaluation questionnaires that use the different account level which were the account of Head Librarian, Assistant Librarian and Borrowers that had been summarized to use in analysing the results.